Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy. Doose syndrome 2014

被引:3
作者
Doege C. [2 ]
Kleiss R. [1 ]
Stephani U. [1 ,2 ]
Von Spiczak S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Klinik für Neuropädiatrie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel
[2] Norddeutsches Epilepsiezentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, 24233 Raisdorf
来源
Zeitschrift für Epileptologie | 2014年 / 27卷 / 2期
关键词
Age of onset; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Obtundation state; Seizures;
D O I
10.1007/s10309-013-0357-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy (MAE, Doose syndrome, epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures) is a rare generalized electroclinical syndrome of early childhood usually affecting previously normally developed children with a male preponderance (approximately 70%). Drop attacks, myoclonic, myoclonic-atonic, generalized tonic-clonic seizures or short absences as well as a non-convulsive status epilepticus (obtundation state) constitute the common clinical presentation of MAE. Patterns of generalized spike and wave activity, 4-7/s rhythms as well as photoparoxysmal reaction can be observed in the electroencephalograph (EEG). In this review the clinical picture is described in detail and therapeutic strategies and prognostic criteria are delineated and discussed. © Springer-Verlag 2014.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 111
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Berg A.T., Zelko F.A., Levy S.R., Et al., Age at onset of epilepsy, pharmacoresistance, and cognitive outcomes: A prospective cohort study, Neurology, 79, pp. 1384-1391, (2012)
[2]  
Berkovic S.F., Howell R.A., Hay D.A., Hopper J.L., Epilepsies in twins: Genetics of the major epilepsy syndromes, Annals of Neurology, 43, 4, pp. 435-445, (1998)
[3]  
Caraballo R.H., Cersosimo R.O., Sakr D., Cresta A., Escobal N., Fejerman N., Ketogenic diet in patients with myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, Epileptic Disorders, 8, 2, pp. 151-155, (2006)
[4]  
Caraballo R.H., Chamorro N., Darra F., Et al., Epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures: An electroclinical study of 69 patients, Pediatr Neurol, 48, pp. 355-362, (2013)
[5]  
Doege C., May T.W., Siniatchkin M., Et al., Myoclonic astatic epilepsy (Doose syndrome) - A lamotrigine responsive epilepsy?, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, 17, pp. 29-35, (2013)
[6]  
Doose H., Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, Epilepsy Res Suppl, 6, pp. 163-168, (1992)
[7]  
Doose H., Baier W.K., Epilepsy with primarily generalized myoclonic-astatic seizures: A genetically determined disease, European Journal of Pediatrics, 146, 6, pp. 550-554, (1987)
[8]  
Doose H., Baier W.K., Theta rhythms in the EEG: A genetic trait in childhood epilepsy, Brain and Development, 10, 6, pp. 347-354, (1988)
[9]  
Dulac O., Kaminska A., Use of lamotrigine in Lennox-Gastaut and related epilepsy syndromes, Journal of Child Neurology, 12, SUPPL. 1, (1997)
[10]  
Ebach K., Joos H., Doose H., Stephani U., Kurlemann G., Fiedler B., Hahn A., Hauser E., Hundt K., Holthausen H., Muller U., Neubauer B.A., SCN1A mutation analysis in myoclonic astatic epilepsy and severe idiopathic generalized epilepsy of infancy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, Neuropediatrics, 36, 3, pp. 210-213, (2005)