Review on local structural properties of ceria-based electrolytes for IT-SOFC

被引:0
作者
S. C. Shirbhate
K. Singh
S. A. Acharya
A. K. Yadav
机构
[1] Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University,Department of Physics
[2] Pennsylvania State University,Department of Mechanical Engineering
[3] Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,undefined
来源
Ionics | 2017年 / 23卷
关键词
IT-SOFC; EXAFS; XANES; Ionic conductivity;
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摘要
In general, many attempts have been focused on enhancement of oxy-ion conductivity at intermediate temperature range in order to have a feasible operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Every effort is directed towards the creation of defect-rich structure so as to get either ion or vacancy movement, which, in turn, offers more ionic conductivity. Doping is one of the strategies where isovalent, aliovalent, codopant, and multidopant are the sources to create defects. Doped ceria electrolytes have shown potential to reduce the operating temperature of SOFCs at an intermediate temperature (350–550 °C) range due to high ionic conductivity at comparatively low temperature. In the present work, a local structure of nano-sized aliovalent Ce0.85(M)0.15O2–8 and codoped ceria systems Ce0.85(Sm)0.075(M)0.075O2 − δ (where M = Sm, Sr, Gd, Nd, Ca, and Dy) prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis route followed by characterization with extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) is reviewed.
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页码:1049 / 1057
页数:8
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