Building Spacetime from Effective Interactions Between Quantum Fluctuations

被引:0
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作者
Anna Karlsson
机构
[1] Utrecht University,Institute for Theoretical Physics
[2] Chalmers University of Technology and the University of Gothenburg,Department of Mathematical Sciences
来源
Foundations of Physics | 2023年 / 53卷
关键词
Quantum gravity; Quantum fluctuations; Hydrodynamic limit;
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摘要
We describe how a model of effective interactions between quantum fluctuations under certain assumptions can be constructed in a way so that the large-scale limit gives an effective theory that matches general relativity (GR) in vacuum regions. This is an investigation of a possible scenario of spacetime emergence from quantum interactions directly in the spacetime, and of how effective quantum behaviour might provide a useful link between detailed properties of quantum interactions and GR. The quantum fluctuations are assumed to entangle sufficiently for a cohesive spacetime to form, so that their effective properties can be described relative to a D-dimensional reference frame. To obtain the desired features of a smooth metric with a vanishing Ricci tensor, the quantum fluctuations are modelled as Gaussian probability distributions, with a shape set relative to the interactions coming from the surroundings. At small scales, the propagation through the spacetime is modelled by a Gaussian random walk.
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