When ADHD and substance use disorders intersect: Relationship and treatment implications

被引：27

作者：

Wilens T.E. ^{[1
]}

Fusillo S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Pediatric Psychopharmacology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114

来源：

Current Psychiatry Reports | 2007年 / 9卷 / 5期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Cocaine; Bupropion; Atomoxetine; Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry; Lisdexamfetamine;

D O I：

10.1007/s11920-007-0053-3

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

There has been increasing interest in the overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders (SUDs). In this report, we describe the developmental relationship between ADHD and SUDs. ADHD alone and in combination with co-occurring psychopathology is a risk factor for the development of SUDs in adulthood. Conversely, approximately one fifth of adults with SUDs have ADHD. Pharmacotherapeutic treatment of ADHD in children reduces the risk for later cigarette smoking and SUDs in adulthood. In contrast, medication treatment alone of adults with ADHD and current SUD is inadequate for both ADHD and SUD. Stimulant diversion continues to be of concern, particularly in older adolescents and young adults. Copyright © 2007 by Current Medicine Group LLC.

引用

页码：408 / 414

页数：6

共 52 条

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