Pathophysiology of acne

Leyden J.J., McGinley K.J., Mills O.H., Kligman A.M., Propionibacterium levels in patients with and without acne vulgaris, J Invest Dermatol, 65, pp. 382-384, (1975)

Lucky A.W., Hormonal correlates of acne and hirsutism, Am J Med, 98, pp. 895-945, (1995)

McInturff J.E., Kim J., The role of toll-like receptors in the pathophysiology of acne, Semin Cutan Med Surg, 24, pp. 73-78, (2005)

Mempel M., Voelcker V., Kollisch G., Et al., Toll-like receptor expression in human keratinocytes: Nuclear factor kappaB controlled gene activation by Staphylococcus aureus is toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4 or platelet activating factor receptor dependent, J Invest Dermatol, 121, pp. 1389-1396, (2003)

Norris J.F., Cunliffe W.J., A histological and immunocytochemical study of early acne lesions, Br J Dermatol, 118, pp. 651-659, (1988)

Plewig G., Kligman A.M., Acne and Rosacea. 3rd Ed., (2000)

Schaller M., Loewenstein M., Borelli C., Et al., Induction of a chemoattractive proinflammatory cytokine response after stimulation of keratinocytes with Propionibacterium acnes and coproporphyrin III, Br J Dermatol, 153, pp. 66-71, (2005)

Thiboutot D., Chen W., Update and future of hormonal therapy in acne, Dermatology, 206, pp. 57-67, (2003)

Vowels B.R., Yang S., Leyden J.J., Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of Propionibacterium acnes: Implications for chronic inflammatory acne, Infect Immun, 63, pp. 3158-3165, (1995)

Webster G.F., Inflammatory acne represents hypersensitivity to Propionibacterium acnes, Dermatology, 196, pp. 80-81, (1998)

Leyden J.J., McGinley K.J., Mills O.H., Kligman A.M., Propionibacterium levels in patients with and without acne vulgaris, J Invest Dermatol, 65, pp. 382-384, (1975)

Lucky A.W., Hormonal correlates of acne and hirsutism, Am J Med, 98, pp. 895-945, (1995)

McInturff J.E., Kim J., The role of toll-like receptors in the pathophysiology of acne, Semin Cutan Med Surg, 24, pp. 73-78, (2005)

Mempel M., Voelcker V., Kollisch G., Et al., Toll-like receptor expression in human keratinocytes: Nuclear factor kappaB controlled gene activation by Staphylococcus aureus is toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4 or platelet activating factor receptor dependent, J Invest Dermatol, 121, pp. 1389-1396, (2003)

Norris J.F., Cunliffe W.J., A histological and immunocytochemical study of early acne lesions, Br J Dermatol, 118, pp. 651-659, (1988)

Plewig G., Kligman A.M., Acne and Rosacea. 3rd Ed., (2000)

Schaller M., Loewenstein M., Borelli C., Et al., Induction of a chemoattractive proinflammatory cytokine response after stimulation of keratinocytes with Propionibacterium acnes and coproporphyrin III, Br J Dermatol, 153, pp. 66-71, (2005)

Thiboutot D., Chen W., Update and future of hormonal therapy in acne, Dermatology, 206, pp. 57-67, (2003)

Vowels B.R., Yang S., Leyden J.J., Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of Propionibacterium acnes: Implications for chronic inflammatory acne, Infect Immun, 63, pp. 3158-3165, (1995)

Webster G.F., Inflammatory acne represents hypersensitivity to Propionibacterium acnes, Dermatology, 196, pp. 80-81, (1998)