Filamentary iron nanostructures from laser-induced pyrolysis of iron pentacarbonyl and ethylene mixtures

被引:0
作者
H. Hofmeister
F. Huisken
B. Kohn
R. Alexandrescu
S. Cojocaru
A. Crunteanu
I. Morjan
L. Diamandescu
机构
[1] Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik,
[2] Weinberg 2,undefined
[3] 06120 Halle,undefined
[4] Germany,undefined
[5] Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung,undefined
[6] Bunsenstr. 10,undefined
[7] 37073 Göttingen,undefined
[8] Germany,undefined
[9] National Institute for Lasers,undefined
[10] Plasma and Radiation Physics,undefined
[11] P.O. Box MG-36,undefined
[12] 76900 Bucharest,undefined
[13] Romania,undefined
[14] National Institute for Material Physics,undefined
[15] P.O. Box MG-7,undefined
[16] 76900 Bucharest,undefined
[17] Romania,undefined
来源
Applied Physics A | 2001年 / 72卷
关键词
PACS: 61.46.+w; 61.16.-d; 61.18.Fs; 81.15.Gh;
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摘要
In this work, we present results of the synthesis and characterization of iron and iron oxide nanoparticles aggregated in filamentary, spider-web-like structures. The particles were produced in a flow reactor by CO2 laser pyrolysis of gaseous mixtures of iron pentacarbonyl and ethylene. Low- and high-resolution electron microscopy reveals chain-like structures of particles, most of them being composed of an α-iron core and an iron oxide shell, identified as magnetite and, to a lesser extent, hematite. These results are in good agreement with a Mössbauer analysis carried out for the same samples. The role of the reaction temperature on the synthesis of filamentary iron nanostructures by infrared laser pyrolysis of Fe(CO)5/C2H4 mixtures is discussed.
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页码:7 / 11
页数:4
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