Studying the role of the state of platinum in Pt/SO4/ZrO 2/Al2O3 catalysts in the isomerization of n-hexane

被引:9
作者
Smolikov M.D. [1 ,2 ]
Goncharov V.B. [2 ]
Sadovskaya E.M. [2 ]
Kazantsev K.V. [1 ]
Zatolokina E.V. [1 ]
Kir'yanov D.I. [1 ]
Paukshtis E.A. [2 ]
Bal'zhinimaev B.S. [2 ]
Belyi A.S. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Hydrocarbon Processing, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Omsk
[2] Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
[3] Omsk State Technical University, Omsk
关键词
Isomerization; Isotopic exchange; Platinum catalysts; Zirconia;
D O I
10.1134/S2070050414020111
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Samples of SO4/ZrO2/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3 Pt/Al2O3 catalysts and their physical mixtures are pre-pared, and the catalytic properties of the samples in n-hexane isomerization are studied. The considerable effect of the state of platinum on the catalytic performance of the samples is revealed. IR spectroscopy (COads), oxygen chemisorption, and oxygen-hydrogen titration show that the reduced catalysts contain ionic forms of platinum capable of adsorbing up to three hydrogen atoms per each surface atom of platinum. By means of H/D isotopic exchange, it is found that specific properties of ionic platinum are apparent in the for-mation of the hydride form of adsorbed hydrogen. It is speculated that the activity and stability of catalysts based on sulfated zirconia in n-hexane isomerization can be attributed to the involvement of ionic and metal-lic platinum in the activation of hydrogen. The results can be used to develop effective catalysts for the isomer-ization of C5-C6 gasoline fractions in order to obtain the isomerizate as a high-octane additive for modern gasolines. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2014.
引用
收藏
页码:134 / 142
页数:8
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