Intraoperative neurophysiology of the conus medullaris and cauda equina

Bradley WE(1976)Combined electromyographic and gas urethral pressure profilometry J Urol 115 433-434

Timm GW(1998)“Threshold-level” multipulse transcranial electrical stimulation of motor cortex for intraoperative monitoring of spinal motor tracts: description of method and comparison to somatosensory evoked potential monitoring J Neurosurg 88 457-470

Calancie B(1992)Intraoperative monitoring of the dorsal sacral roots: minimizing the risk of iatrogenic micturition disorders Neurosurgery 30 72-75

Harris W(1997)Intraoperative recording of the bulbocavernosus reflex Neurosurgery 40 88-93

Broton JG(1982)Pudendal evoked responses Arch Neurol 39 280-283

Alexeeva N(1997)Preservation of pudendal afferents in sacral rhizotomies Neurosurgery 41 411-415

Green BA(1979)Use of anal sphincter electromyography during operations on the conus medullaris and sacral nerve roots Neurosurgery 4 521-523

Deletis V(1984)Radical removal of lipomas of the conus and cauda equina with laser microneurosurgery Neurosurgery 15 340-343

Vodusek DB(1991)Noninvasive intraoperative monitoring of motor evoked potentials under propofol anesthesia: effect of spinal surgery on the amplitude and latency of motor evoked potentials Neurosurgery 29 551-557

Abbott R(1996)Motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery: responses of distal limb muscles to transcranial cortical stimulation with pulse trains Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 100 375-383

Bradley WE(1976)Combined electromyographic and gas urethral pressure profilometry J Urol 115 433-434

Timm GW(1998)“Threshold-level” multipulse transcranial electrical stimulation of motor cortex for intraoperative monitoring of spinal motor tracts: description of method and comparison to somatosensory evoked potential monitoring J Neurosurg 88 457-470

Calancie B(1992)Intraoperative monitoring of the dorsal sacral roots: minimizing the risk of iatrogenic micturition disorders Neurosurgery 30 72-75

Harris W(1997)Intraoperative recording of the bulbocavernosus reflex Neurosurgery 40 88-93

Broton JG(1982)Pudendal evoked responses Arch Neurol 39 280-283

Alexeeva N(1997)Preservation of pudendal afferents in sacral rhizotomies Neurosurgery 41 411-415

Green BA(1979)Use of anal sphincter electromyography during operations on the conus medullaris and sacral nerve roots Neurosurgery 4 521-523

Deletis V(1984)Radical removal of lipomas of the conus and cauda equina with laser microneurosurgery Neurosurgery 15 340-343

Vodusek DB(1991)Noninvasive intraoperative monitoring of motor evoked potentials under propofol anesthesia: effect of spinal surgery on the amplitude and latency of motor evoked potentials Neurosurgery 29 551-557

Abbott R(1996)Motor evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery: responses of distal limb muscles to transcranial cortical stimulation with pulse trains Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 100 375-383