The Effects of Sex, Age and Performance Level on Pacing in Ultra-Marathon Runners in the ‘Spartathlon’

[1] Partyka A(2021)The consequences of training and competition to the musculoskeletal system in ultramarathon runners: a narrative review Front Physiol 12 1571-644

[2] Waśkiewicz Z(2021)Participation and performance in the oldest Ultramarathon–Comrades Marathon 1921–2019 Int J Sports Med 42 638-7

[3] Nikolaidis PT(2019)Participation trends of ultra endurance events Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 27 3-650

[4] Knechtle B(2001)Neural control of force output during maximal and submaximal exercise Sports Med 31 637-252

[5] Vancini R(2018)Athletic races represent complex systems, and pacing behavior should be viewed as an emergent phenomenon Front Physiol 9 1432-1843

[6] Gomes M(2008)Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition Sports Med 38 239-172

[7] Sousa C(2015)The influence of collective behavior on pacing in endurance competitions Front Physiol 6 373-775

[8] Scheer V(2018)Pacing decision making in sport and the effects of interpersonal competition: a critical review Sports Med 48 1829-253

[9] St Clair Gibson A(2009)Perceived exertion influences pacing among ultramarathon runners but post-race mood change is associated with performance expectancy S Afr J Sports Med. 21 167-596

[10] Lambert MI(2014)Pacing and decision making in sport and exercise: the roles of perception and action in the regulation of exercise intensity Sports Med 44 763-2155

[1] Partyka A(2021)The consequences of training and competition to the musculoskeletal system in ultramarathon runners: a narrative review Front Physiol 12 1571-644

[2] Waśkiewicz Z(2021)Participation and performance in the oldest Ultramarathon–Comrades Marathon 1921–2019 Int J Sports Med 42 638-7

[3] Nikolaidis PT(2019)Participation trends of ultra endurance events Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 27 3-650

[4] Knechtle B(2001)Neural control of force output during maximal and submaximal exercise Sports Med 31 637-252

[5] Vancini R(2018)Athletic races represent complex systems, and pacing behavior should be viewed as an emergent phenomenon Front Physiol 9 1432-1843

[6] Gomes M(2008)Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition Sports Med 38 239-172

[7] Sousa C(2015)The influence of collective behavior on pacing in endurance competitions Front Physiol 6 373-775

[8] Scheer V(2018)Pacing decision making in sport and the effects of interpersonal competition: a critical review Sports Med 48 1829-253

[9] St Clair Gibson A(2009)Perceived exertion influences pacing among ultramarathon runners but post-race mood change is associated with performance expectancy S Afr J Sports Med. 21 167-596

[10] Lambert MI(2014)Pacing and decision making in sport and exercise: the roles of perception and action in the regulation of exercise intensity Sports Med 44 763-2155