Atomic density of a harmonically trapped ideal gas near Bose-Einstein transition temperature

被引:0
|
作者
R. Hoppeler
J. Viana Gomes
D. Boiron
机构
[1] Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique,
[2] UMR 8501 du CNRS,undefined
来源
The European Physical Journal D | 2007年 / 41卷
关键词
03.75.Hh Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties; 03.65.Sq Semiclassical theories and applications; 05.30.Jp Boson systems;
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摘要
We have studied the atomic density of a cloud confined in an isotropic harmonic trap at the vicinity of the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. We show that, for a non-interacting gas and near this temperature, the ground-state density has the same order of magnitude as the excited states density at the centre of the trap. This holds in a range of temperatures where the ground-state population is negligible compared to the total atom number. We compare the exact calculations, available in a harmonic trap, to semi-classical approximations. We show that these latter should include the ground-state contribution to be accurate.
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页码:157 / 162
页数:5
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