Sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and body dissatisfaction among adolescent girls in Croatia

被引:0
作者
A. Pokrajac-Bulian
N. Ambrosi-Randić
机构
[1] University of Rijeka,Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences
[2] University of Rijeka,Faculty of Philosophy in Pula
[3] University of Rijeka,Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences
来源
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity | 2007年 / 12卷
关键词
Body dissatisfaction; internalization; awareness; thin-ideal; adolescence;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Four hundred and seventy-one girls and young women aged 14 to 23 were surveyed regarding their awareness and internalization of the thin ideal and body dissatisfaction. Measures included the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and the Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ). These young women were found to express a large degree of body dissatisfaction which was significantly related to the internalization and awareness of the thin ideal. Multiple analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied in order to determine the effects of age, awareness and internalization on body image using body mass index (BMI) as covariate. It was concluded that the girls with high scores on the internalization and awareness scales were the most dissatisfied with their bodies. The present study suggests that the awareness and adoption of the thin body ideal and high body dissatisfaction are a part of the process of globalization, which is now present in most cultures and nations.
引用
收藏
页码:e86 / e91
相关论文
共 65 条
[1]  
Thompson JK(1999)The medias influence on body image disturbance and eating disorders: We’ve reviled them, now can we rehabilitate them? J. Soc. Issues 55 339-353
[2]  
Heinberg LJ(1992)Transcultural aspects of eating disorders: a critical review of the literature Culture Med. Psychiatr 16 377-394
[3]  
Davis C(1997)Ethnic differences in psychosocial and health behavior correlates of dieting, purging, and binge eating in a population-based sample of adolescent females Int. J. Eat. Disord. 22 315-322
[4]  
Yager J(2004)Sociocultural context of women’s body image Soc. Science Med. 59 1047-1058
[5]  
French SA(1999)Overweight, weight concerns, and bulimic behaviours among girls and boys J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. 38 754-760
[6]  
Story M(1997)A 10-year longitudinal study of body weight, dieting, and eating disorder symptoms J. Abnorm. Psychol. 106 117-125
[7]  
Neumark-Sztainer D(1990)The thin ideal, depression and eating disorders in women Behav. Res. 28 205-215
[8]  
Downes B(1988)Culture and weight consciousness J. Psychosom. Res. 32 573-577
[9]  
Resnick M(2000)Cross-cultural research on anorexia nervosa: Assumptions regarding the role of body weight Int. J. Eat. Disord. 29 205-215
[10]  
Blum R(2000)Disordered eating in three communities of China: A comparative study of female high school students in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and rural Hunan Int. J. Eat. Disord. 27 317-327