Turing: The Great Unknown

被引：0

作者：

Aurea Anguera

Juan A. Lara

David Lizcano

María-Aurora Martínez

Juan Pazos

F. David de la Peña

机构：

[1] Madrid Open University,UDIMA, Escuela de Ciencias Técnicas e Ingeniería

[2] Technical University of Madrid,UPM, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Sistemas Informáticos

来源：

Foundations of Science | 2020年 / 25卷

关键词：

Alan Mathison Turing; Turing machines; UTM; Entscheidungsproblem; Oracular computation; Connectionism;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Turing was an exceptional mathematician with a peculiar and fascinating personality and yet he remains largely unknown. In fact, he might be considered the father of the von Neumann architecture computer and the pioneer of Artificial Intelligence. And all thanks to his machines; both those that Church called “Turing machines” and the a-, c-, o-, unorganized- and p-machines, which gave rise to evolutionary computations and genetic programming as well as connectionism and learning. This paper looks at all of these and at why he is such an often overlooked and misunderstood figure.

引用

页码：1203 / 1225

页数：22

共 13 条

[1]

Church A(1937)Review of A. M. Turing ‘Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society’ The Journal of Symbolic Logic 2 42-43

[2]

Copeland BJ(1999)Alan Turing’s forgotten ideas in computer science Scientific American 280 77-81

[3]

Proudfoot D(1954)Simulation of self-organizing systems by digital computer IRE Transaction on Information Theory 4 76-84

[4]

Farley BG(1931)Uber Formal Unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und VerWandter System I Monatshefte fur Mathematik und Physik 38 173-198

[5]

Clark WA(1996)Conscious event as orchestrated space–time selections Journal of Consciousness Studies 3 36-63

[6]

Gödel K(1943)A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5 115-133

[7]

Hameroff SR(1958)The perceptron: “A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain” Psychological Review 65 386-408

[8]

Penrose R(1959)Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers IBM Journal of Research and Development 3 221-229

[9]

McCulloch WS(2003)Comments on two undecidable problems of analysis Mind and Machines 13 49-77

[10]

Pitts WH(undefined)undefined undefined undefined undefined-undefined

← 1 2 →