Structure, gating and interactions of the voltage-dependent anion channel

被引:0
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作者
Eszter E. Najbauer
Stefan Becker
Karin Giller
Markus Zweckstetter
Adam Lange
Claudia Steinem
Bert L. de Groot
Christian Griesinger
Loren B. Andreas
机构
[1] Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry,Department of NMR
[2] Deutsches Zentrum Für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE),Based Structural Biology
[3] University Medical Center Göttingen,Senior Research Group of Translational Structural Biology in Dementia
[4] University of Göttingen,Department of Neurology
[5] Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut Für Molekulare Pharmakologie,Department of Molecular Biophysics
[6] Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin,Institut Für Biologie
[7] University of Göttingen,Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
[8] Max-Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization,Department of Theoretical and Computational Biophysics
[9] Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry,undefined
来源
European Biophysics Journal | 2021年 / 50卷
关键词
Voltage dependent anion channel; Solid-state NMR; Magic-angle spinning; Membrane protein; Electrophysiology; Molecular dynamics simulations;
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摘要
The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) is one of the most highly abundant proteins found in the outer mitochondrial membrane, and was one of the earliest discovered. Here we review progress in understanding VDAC function with a focus on its structure, discussing various models proposed for voltage gating as well as potential drug targets to modulate the channel’s function. In addition, we explore the sensitivity of VDAC structure to variations in the membrane environment, comparing DMPC-only, DMPC with cholesterol, and near-native lipid compositions, and use magic-angle spinning NMR spectroscopy to locate cholesterol on the outside of the β-barrel. We find that the VDAC protein structure remains unchanged in different membrane compositions, including conditions with cholesterol.
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页码:159 / 172
页数:13
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