The Effect of Roton Backflow on Quantum Evaporation from Superfluid 4He

被引:0
作者
M. B. Sobnack
J. R. Matthias
J. C. H. Fung
机构
[1] Loughborough University,Department of Physics
[2] University of Exeter,School of Physics
[3] The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Mathematics
来源
Journal of Low Temperature Physics | 2000年 / 121卷
关键词
Evaporation; Free Surface; Magnetic Material; Scatter Process; Surface Scatter;
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学科分类号
摘要
We investigate the effect of roton backflow on the scattering of atoms, rotons and phonons at the free surface of superfluid 4He at T=0 K by including backflow semi-phenomenologically in the form of a backflow potential in the theory of Sobnack et al. [M. B. Sobnack, J. C. Inkson, and J. C. H. Fung, Phys. Rev. B 60, 3465 (1999)]. We assume that all the surface scattering processes are elastic and that the quasiparticles and atoms are incident obliquely to the free surface. We calculate probabilities for the various one-to-one surface scattering processes allowed for a range of energies and compare the scattering rates with those obtained when backflow is neglected.
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页码:339 / 344
页数:5
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