Host specificity of the cassava green mite pathogen Neozygites floridana

被引:0
|
作者
F.C.C. Hountondji
J.S. Yaninek
G.J. de Moraes
G.I. Oduor
机构
[1] International Institute of Tropical Agriculture,Department of Entomology
[2] Purdue University,Depto. de Zoologia
[3] ESALQ/USP,undefined
[4] CAB International – Africa Regional Centre,undefined
来源
BioControl | 2002年 / 47卷
关键词
cassava; classical biological control; microbial control; non-target organisms; parasitoid; predators; specificity;
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摘要
Tests were conducted on the hostspecificity of a Brazilian isolate of thefungus Neozygites floridana, a potentialbiological control agent for the cassava greenmite, Mononychellus tanajoa, in Africa.Five insect and two mite species, mostly fromthe cassava agroecosystem, were evaluated forsusceptibility to N. floridana, namelyEuseius concordis, E. citrifolius, Phenacoccus herreni, Stethorus sp., Aleurothrixus aepim, Apoanagyrusdiversicornis, and Bombyx mori.Individuals of each species were exposed tocapilliconidia (the infective stage of thefungus). None of the tested individuals wasfound with hyphal bodies (the vegetative stageof the fungus), whereas 73 to 94% of thecassava green mites in the controls becameinfected. Non-germinated capilliconidia were,however, found attached to several individualsin most species. N. floridana appears tobe safe for exportation. Further evaluation ofits performance against M. tanajoa inAfrica is therefore desirable.
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页码:61 / 66
页数:5
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