Legacy Effects: The Persistent Impact of Ecological Interactions

被引：180

作者：

Cuddington K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON

来源：

Biological Theory | 2011年 / 6卷 / 3期

关键词：

Ecological inheritance; Ecosystem engineering; Legacy effects; Niche construction; Succession;

D O I：

10.1007/s13752-012-0027-5

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The term “legacy effect” has been used in ecology since the early 1990s by authors studying plant succession, invasive-plant impacts, herbivory impacts, ecosystem engineering, and human land-use impacts. Although there is some variability in usage, the term is normally used to describe impacts of a species on abiotic or biotic features of ecosystems that persist for a long time after the species has been extirpated or ceased activity and which have an effect on other species. For example, human agricultural activities may have a legacy effect on soil structure and vegetative communities that lasts for centuries and which alters current communities. The concept may be related to the idea of ecological inheritance in evolutionary biology but would refer only to a subset of the features of this concept. In particular, legacy effects could refer to those kinds of ecological inheritance where a physical or biological change in ecosystem state is caused by one species, where this change persists after the extirpation of the causal species and alters selection pressure of another species much later in time. © 2012, Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognitive Research.

引用

页码：203 / 210

页数：7

共 42 条

[1]

Aber J.D., Ollinger S.V., Dricoll C.T., Modeling nitrogen saturation in forest ecosystems in response to land use and atmospheric deposition, Ecol Model, 101, pp. 61-78, (1997)

[2]

Bassett I.E., Simcock R.C., Mitchell N.D., Consequences of soil compaction for seedling establishment: implications for natural regeneration and restoration, Austral Ecol, 30, pp. 827-833, (2005)

[3]

Bowman D.M.J.S., Prior L.D., de Little S.C., Retreating Melaleuca swamp forests in Kakadu National Park: evidence of synergistic effects of climate change and past feral buffalo impacts, Austral Ecol, 35, pp. 898-905, (2010)

[4]

Carson W.P., Banta J.A., Royo A.A., Kirschbaum C., Plant communities growing on boulders in the Allegheny National Forest: evidence for boulders as refugia from deer and as a bioassay of overbrowsing, Nat Area J, 25, pp. 10-18, (2005)

[5]

Clements F., Plant succession. Publication 242, (1916)

[6]

Davis M.A., Pelsor M., Experimental support for a resource-based mechanistic model of invasiblity, Ecol Lett, 4, pp. 421-428, (2001)

[7]

Davis M.A., Bier L., Bushelle E., Diegel C., Johnson A., Kujala B., Non-indigenous grasses impede woody succession, Plant Ecol, 178, pp. 249-264, (2005)

[8]

Densmore R.V., Succession on subalpine placer mine spoil: effects of revegetation with Alnus viridis, Alaska, USA, Arct Antarct Alp Res, 37, pp. 297-303, (2005)

[9]

Elgersma K.J., Ehrenfeld J.G., Yu S., Vor T., Legacy effects overwhelm the short-term effects of exotic plant invasion and restoration on soil microbial community structure, enzyme activities, and nitrogen cycling, Oecologia, 167, pp. 733-745, (2011)

[10]

Estes J.A., Terborgh J., Brashares J.S., Power M.E., Berger J., Et al., Trophic downgrading of planet Earth, Science, 333, pp. 301-306, (2011)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →