Synthesis and characterization of Cr–B–N coatings deposited by reactive arc evaporation

被引:0
作者
K. Polychronopoulou
J. Neidhardt
C. Rebholz
M.A. Baker
M. O’Sullivan
A.E. Reiter
A.E. Gunnaes
K. Giannakopoulos
C. Mitterer
机构
[1] University of Leoben,Christian Doppler Laboratory for Advanced Hard Coatings, Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Testing
[2] University of Cyprus,Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
[3] University of Surrey,The Surface Analysis Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences
[4] PLANSEE Composite Materials GmbH,Department of Physics, Blindern
[5] Oerlikon Balzers AG,Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
[6] University of Oslo,undefined
[7] University of Cyprus,undefined
[8] IMS/NCSR Demokritos,undefined
[9] Terma Patriarchou Grigoriou,undefined
[10] Aghia Paraskevi,undefined
来源
Journal of Materials Research | 2008年 / 23卷
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摘要
Nanocomposite Cr–B–N coatings were deposited from CrB0.2 compound targets by reactive arc evaporation using an Ar/N2 discharge at 500 °C and −20 V substrate bias. Elastic recoil detection (ERDA), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) were used to study the effect of the N2 partial pressure on composition and microstructure of the coatings. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the coating morphology changes from a glassy to a columnar structure with increasing N2 partial pressure, which coincides with the transition from an amorphous to a crystalline growth mode. The saturation of N content in the coating confirms the formation of a thermodynamically stable CrN–BN dual-phase structure at higher N2 fractions, exhibiting a maximum in hardness of approximately 29 GPa.
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页码:3048 / 3055
页数:7
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