Physico-chemical and functional properties of starch from stored potato: effect of anti-sprouting treatments

被引:0
作者
Saleem Neeraj
Anuradha Siddiqui
Bindu Srivastva
Ashok K. Bindu
机构
[1] CCS Haryana Agricultural University,Centre of Food Science and Technology
[2] Sharda University,School of Agricultural Sciences
[3] Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Directorate of Mushroom Research,Department of Food Nutrition and Food Technology
[4] Lady Irwin College,Amity Institute of Food Technology
[5] Amity University,undefined
来源
Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization | 2023年 / 17卷
关键词
Potato starch; Anti-sprouting treatments; Physico-chemical properties; Functional properties;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The freshly harvested potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) of variety ‘Kufri Chipsona-4’ were cured for 18 days at 22 °C and 90% relative humidity. The cured potatoes were subjected to anti-sprouting treatments viz., hot water treatment [HWT] and Isopropyl N-(3-chlorophenyl) carbamate [CIPC] spray treatment. The treated potatoes were packed in nylon mesh bags and stored at 12 ± 1 °C temperature for a period of 120 days. The tuber samples were taken at a regular interval of 15 days for starch extraction and extracted starch was analyzed for physico-chemical and functional properties. It was observed that with the increase in storage period of potato tubers, there was a progressive decrease in the starch yield, purity, whiteness, amylose, syneresis, swelling power and solubility; while an increase was observed in the amylopectin, phosphorus content, water absorption capacity, light transmittance and peak viscosity of the extracted starch. On the 120th day of storage, the HWT (33.03%) and CIPC (28.09%) treatments had the lowest decrease in starch yield when compared to the control (44.23%). Throughout the storage period, the anti-sprouting treatments resulted in higher starch yield, phosphorus content, swelling power, solubility, water absorption capacity, light transmittance and peak viscosity of the extracted starch. The CIPC treatment was shown to be more effective than HWT and control at the end of the experiment due to higher starch yield (10.78%), swelling power (31.88%), solubility (27.23%), water absorption capacity (301.56%), light transmittance (39.33%), and low syneresis (27.40%).
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页码:2224 / 2232
页数:8
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