Optimal Control Strategies to Cope with Unemployment During the Covid-19 Pandemic

被引:0
作者
Charu Arora
Sudhakar Yadav
机构
[1] Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering,Department of Applied Sciences
[2] Delhi Technological University,Department of Applied Mathematics
来源
Iranian Journal of Science | 2023年 / 47卷
关键词
Modified unemployment model; Covid-19; Stability analysis; Control strategies; Numerical simulation;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In the present paper, a mathematical model using the non-linear differential equations depicting the impact of Covid-19 on unemployment is discussed. The stability of the system is studied and model is reformulated as an optimal control problem. To assess the impact of unemployment on human population, two time-dependent controls are used. Providing education and training of job-oriented persons act as first control and campaigning about the awareness of coronavirus disease and self-employment business is the second control. Necessary conditions for optimal control are derived by Pontryagins maximum principle. Further, the results are illustrated by numerical simulation.
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页码:1179 / 1189
页数:10
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