Prevalence and risk factors of pressure ulcer in hospitalized adult patients; A single center study from Ethiopia

被引:22
作者
Bereded D.T. [1 ]
Salih M.H. [2 ]
Abebe A.E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Dessie Health Science College, Dessie
[2] School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar
关键词
Braden scale; Cross-sectional; Patient; Pressure ulcer; Prevalence;
D O I
10.1186/s13104-018-3948-7
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of pressure ulcer and its risk factors among adult hospitalized patients at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia, 2016 G.C Result: A cross-sectional institutional based study with a single population proportion formula was used to determine the sample size. The total sample size of 355 patients was distributed proportionally to the respected wards. Every other patient was selected by systematic random sampling technique from each ward with a response rate of 100% A total of 53 patients with pressure ulcer were detected giving the prevalence rate of 14.9%. The lack of regular positioning and activity, friction/shear, and prolonged hospitalization were risk factors for pressure ulcer. © 2018 The Author(s).
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Ceelen K., Aetiology of Pressure Ulcers A Literature Review, (2003)
[2]  
Keller B.P.J.A., Wille J., Van Ramshorst B., Wvd C., Pressure ulcers in intensive care patients: A review of risks and prevention, Intensive Care Med, 28, pp. 1379-1388, (2002)
[3]  
Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Guick Reference Guide, (2009)
[4]  
Benbow M., Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, Nurs Stand (Through 2013), 20, 52, (2006)
[5]  
Berlowitz D., Incidence and prevalence of pressure ulcers, Pressure Ulcers in the Aging Population, pp. 19-26, (2014)
[6]  
Bluestein D., Javaheri A., Pressure ulcers: Prevention, evaluation, and management, Am Fam Physician, 78, 10, (2008)
[7]  
MacGregor L., International Guidelines. Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Prevalence and Incidence in Context. A Consensus Document, (2009)
[8]  
Soban L.M., Hempel S., Munjas B.A., Miles J., Rubenstein L.V., Preventing pressure ulcers in hospitals: A systematic review of nurse-focused quality improvement interventions, Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 37, 6, (2011)
[9]  
Chacon J.M.F., Blanes L., Hochman B., Ferreira L.M., Prevalence of pressure ulcers among the elderly living in long-stay institutions in São Paulo, Sao Paulo Med J, 127, 4, pp. 211-215, (2009)
[10]  
Inan D.G., Oztunc G., Pressure ulcer prevalence in Turkey: A sample from a university hospital, J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 39, 4, pp. 409-413, (2012)