Voltammetric sensing based on the use of advanced carbonaceous nanomaterials: a review

被引:0
作者
Ankita Sinha
Rajeev Dhanjai
Huimin Jain
Priyanka Zhao
Nimisha Karolia
机构
[1] Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology
[2] Jiwaji University,School of Studies in Chemistry
[3] Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
[4] Jiwaji University,School of Studies in Environmental Chemistry
来源
Microchimica Acta | 2018年 / 185卷
关键词
Nanosensors; Carbon nanotubes; Graphene; Graphene oxide; Fullerene; Carbon nanohorns; Diamond nanoparticles; Carbon dots; Carbon nanofibers;
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学科分类号
摘要
This review (with 210 references) summarizes recent developments in the design of voltammetric chemical sensors and biosensors based on the use of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs). It is divided into subsections starting with an introduction into the field and a description of its current state. This is followed by a large section on various types of voltammetric sensors and biosensors using CNMs with subsections on sensors based on the use of carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxides, graphene nanoribbons, fullerenes, ionic liquid composites with CNMs, carbon nanohorns, diamond nanoparticles, carbon dots, carbon nanofibers and mesoporous carbon. The third section gives conclusion and an outlook. Tables are presented on the application of such sensors to voltammetric detection of neurotransmitters, metabolites, dietary minerals, proteins, heavy metals, gaseous molecules, pharmaceuticals, environmental pollutants, food, beverages, cosmetics, commercial goods and drugs of abuse. The authors also describe advanced approaches for the fabrication of robust functional carbon nano(bio)sensors for voltammetric quantification of multiple targets.
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