The Role of Bariatric Surgery in the Management of Morbid Childhood Obesity

被引:0
作者
Beamish A.J. [1 ,2 ]
Olbers T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Surgical Research, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg
[2] Department of Research, The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London
关键词
Adolescent; Bariatric; Metabolic surgery; Obesity; Surgery; Type 2 diabetes mellitus;
D O I
10.1007/s40124-015-0092-x
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The global obesity epidemic continues to progress. Overweight and obesity have increasingly been reported in childhood and their prevalence is rising rapidly on a global level. Globally, 22.6–23.8 % of children are now overweight, resulting in enormous health consequences to individuals and society. No other intervention has been able to replicate the degree and maintenance of BMI reduction and comorbidity improvement shown in the adult bariatric surgery literature. Marked improvements have been demonstrated across many organ systems, in particular across the cardiovascular and endocrine systems. An emerging body of evidence describes the effects of adolescent bariatric surgery and is demonstrating impressive replication of adult outcomes and safety. It is likely that the rapid growth of adolescent bariatric surgery will continue. © 2015, Springer Science + Business Media New York.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 266
页数:7
相关论文
共 85 条
  • [1] Wang Y., Lobstein T., Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity, Int J Pediatr Obes., 1, 1, pp. 11-25, (2006)
  • [2] Ogden C.L., Carroll M.D., Kit B.K., Flegal K.M., Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012, JAMA, 311, 8, pp. 806-814, (2014)
  • [3] Kalies H., Lenz J., von Kries R., Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982-1997, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord., 26, 9, pp. 1211-1217, (2002)
  • [4] Luo J., Hu F.B., Time trends of obesity in pre-school children in China from 1989 to 1997, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord., 26, 4, pp. 553-558, (2002)
  • [5] Lobstein T.J., James W.P., Cole T.J., Increasing levels of excess weight among children in England, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord., 27, 9, pp. 1136-1138, (2003)
  • [6] Ng M., Fleming T., Robinson M., Et al., Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Lancet, 384, 9945, pp. 766-781, (2014)
  • [7] Koebnick C., Smith N., Coleman K.J., Et al., Prevalence of extreme obesity in a multiethnic cohort of children and adolescents, J Pediatr., 157, 1, pp. 26-31, (2010)
  • [8] Claire Wang Y., Gortmaker S.L., Taveras E.M., Trends and racial/ethnic disparities in severe obesity among US children and adolescents, 1976–2006, Int J Pediatr Obes., 6, 1, pp. 12-20, (2011)
  • [9] Kasman M., Hammond R.A., Werman A., Mack-Crane A., R.A. M. In-depth look at the lifetime economic cost of, Obesity, (2015)
  • [10] Ebbeling C.B., Pawlak D.B., Ludwig D.S., Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure, Lancet, 360, 9331, pp. 473-482, (2002)