Production of polarized particle beams via ultraintense laser pulses

被引：15

作者：

Sun, Ting ^{[1
]}

Zhao, Qian ^{[1
]}

Xue, Kun ^{[1
]}

Lu, Zhi-Wei ^{[1
]}

Ji, Liang-Liang ^{[2
]}

Wan, Feng ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yu ^{[1
]}

Salamin, Yousef I. ^{[3
]}

Li, Jian-Xing ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys, Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Condensed M, Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech, State Key Lab High Field Laser Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China

[3] Amer Univ Sharjah, Dept Phys, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PLASMA PHYSICS | 2022年 / 6卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Strong-field QED; Nonlinear Compton scattering; Nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pairs; Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations; Particle-in-cell simulations; NONLINEAR COMPTON-SCATTERING; MEV GAMMA-RAYS; PAIR PRODUCTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVE; INTENSE FIELD; SPIN; ELECTRON; PHOTON; EMISSION; PHYSICS;

D O I：

10.1007/s41614-022-00099-9

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

High-energy spin-polarized electron, positron, and gamma \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\gamma$$\end{document} -photon beams have many significant applications in the study of material properties, nuclear structure, particle physics, and high-energy astrophysics. Thus, efficient production of such polarized beams attracts a broad spectrum of research interests. This is driven mainly by the rapid advancements in ultrashort and ultraintense laser technology. Currently, available laser pulses can achieve peak intensities in the range of 10 22 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$10<^>{22}$$\end{document} - 10 23 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$10<^>{23}$$\end{document} Wcm - 2 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Wcm}<^>{-2}$$\end{document} , with pulse durations of tens of femtoseconds. The dynamics of particles in laser fields of the available intensities is dominated by quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the interaction mechanisms have reached regimes spanned by nonlinear multiphoton absorption (strong-field QED processes). In strong-field QED processes, the scattering cross-sections obviously depend on the spin and polarization of the particles, and the spin-dependent photon emission and the radiation-reaction effects can be utilized to produce the polarized particles. An ultraintense laser-driven polarized particle source possesses the advantages of high brilliance and compactness, which could open the way for the unexplored aspects in a range of researches. In this work, we briefly review the seminal conclusions from the study of the polarization effects in strong-field QED processes, as well as the progress made by recent proposals for production of the polarized particles by laser-beam or laser-plasma interactions.

引用

页数：36

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