Empathy as a Diagnostic Tool in a 33-Year-Old Man with Eye Pain and Vision Loss: Exercises in Clinical Reasoning

[1] Croskerry P(2009)A universal model of diagnostic reasoning Acad Med 84 1022-8

[2] Campbell JA(2016)Associations between adverse childhood experiences, high-risk behaviors, and morbidity in adulthood Am J Prev Med 50 344-52

[3] Walker RJ(2009)Diagnostic error in medicine: analysis of 583 physician-reported errors Arch Intern Med 169 1881-7

[4] Egede LE(2012)Seen through their eyes: residents’ reflections on the cognitive and contextual components of diagnostic errors in medicine Acad Med 87 1361-7

[5] Schiff GD(2013)Types and origins of diagnostic errors in primary care settings JAMA Intern Med 173 418-25

[6] Hasan O(2010)Emotional influences in patient safety J Patient Saf 6 199-205

[7] Kim S(2008)How doctors feel: affective issues in patients’ safety Lancet 372 1205-6

[8] Ogdie AR(1993)The empathic physician Arch Intern Med 153 306-12

[9] Reilly JB(2015)Clinical features and incidence rates of ocular complications in patients with ocular syphilis Am J Ophthalmol 159 334-343.e331

[10] Pang WG(2014)The great imitator revisited: the spectrum of atypical cutaneous manifestations of secondary syphilis Int J Dermatol 53 1434-41

[1] Croskerry P(2009)A universal model of diagnostic reasoning Acad Med 84 1022-8

[2] Campbell JA(2016)Associations between adverse childhood experiences, high-risk behaviors, and morbidity in adulthood Am J Prev Med 50 344-52

[3] Walker RJ(2009)Diagnostic error in medicine: analysis of 583 physician-reported errors Arch Intern Med 169 1881-7

[4] Egede LE(2012)Seen through their eyes: residents’ reflections on the cognitive and contextual components of diagnostic errors in medicine Acad Med 87 1361-7

[5] Schiff GD(2013)Types and origins of diagnostic errors in primary care settings JAMA Intern Med 173 418-25

[6] Hasan O(2010)Emotional influences in patient safety J Patient Saf 6 199-205

[7] Kim S(2008)How doctors feel: affective issues in patients’ safety Lancet 372 1205-6

[8] Ogdie AR(1993)The empathic physician Arch Intern Med 153 306-12

[9] Reilly JB(2015)Clinical features and incidence rates of ocular complications in patients with ocular syphilis Am J Ophthalmol 159 334-343.e331

[10] Pang WG(2014)The great imitator revisited: the spectrum of atypical cutaneous manifestations of secondary syphilis Int J Dermatol 53 1434-41