Improvement of the European thermodynamic database NUCLEA

被引:45
作者
Bakardjieva, S. [2 ]
Barrachin, M. [3 ]
Bechta, S. [4 ]
Bottomley, D. [5 ]
Brissonneau, L. [1 ]
Cheynet, B. [6 ]
Fischer, E. [6 ]
Journeau, C. [1 ]
Kiselova, M. [7 ]
Mezentseva, L. [8 ]
Piluso, P. [1 ]
Wiss, T.
机构
[1] CEA, DEN, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[2] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Inorgan Chem, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
[3] Inst Radioprotect & Surete Nucl, St Paul Les Durance, France
[4] NITI, Aleksandrov Res Inst Technol, Sosnovyi Bor, Russia
[5] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
[6] Thermodata, F-38400 St Martin Dheres, France
[7] Nucl Res Inst UJV, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
[8] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Silicate Chem, St Petersburg, Russia
关键词
Corium; Severe accidents; Thermodynamic; Database; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; SYSTEM; LIQUIDUS; DIAGRAM; STEEL; UO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.pnucene.2009.09.014
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
Modelling of corium behaviour during a severe accident requires knowledge of the phases present at equilibrium for a given corium composition, temperature and pressure. The thermodynamic database NUCLEA in combination with a Gibbs Energy minimizer is the European reference tool to achieve this goal. This database has been improved thanks to the analysis of bibliographical data and to EU-funded experiments performed within the SARNET network, PLINIUS as well as the ISTC CORPHAD and EVAN projects. To assess the uncertainty range associated with Energy Dispersive X-ray analyses, a round-robin exercise has been launched in which a UO2-containing corium-concrete interaction sample from VULCANO has been analyzed by three European laboratories with satisfactorily small differences. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 96
页数:13
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