The cerebrospinal fluid cytokine signature of multiple sclerosis: A homogenous response that does not conform to the Th1/Th2/Th17 convention

被引:32
作者
Burman, Joachim [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Svensson, Emma [3 ]
Fransson, Moa [3 ]
Loskog, Angelica S. I. [3 ]
Zetterberg, Henrik [4 ,5 ]
Raininko, Raili [6 ]
Svenningsson, Anders [7 ,8 ]
Fagius, Jan [1 ,2 ]
Mangsbo, Sara M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Neurol, SE-75185 Uppsala, Sweden
[3] Uppsala Univ, Sci Life Labs, Dept Immunol Genet & Pathol, Uppsala, Sweden
[4] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Psychiat & Neurochem, Molndal, Sweden
[5] UCL Inst Neurol, London WC1N 3BG, England
[6] Uppsala Univ, Dept Radiol, Uppsala, Sweden
[7] Umea Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Clin Neurosci, Umea, Sweden
[8] Univ Hosp Northern Sweden, Umea, Sweden
关键词
Cerebrospinal fluid; Cytokines; Magnetic resonance imaging; Multiple sclerosis; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; TH17; CELLS; DISEASE; EXPRESSION; CHEMOKINES; LESIONS; IL-27; DEMYELINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.10.005
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In this cross-sectional study, we wanted to identify key cytokines characteristic of different stages of multiple sclerosis (MS). To this end, cerebrospinal fluid from patients with MS was investigated with a multiplexed fluorescent bead-based immunoassay. In total 43 cytokines were assessed and related to clinical and imaging data. Increased levels of CCL22, CXCL10 and sCD40L characterized relapsing-remitting MS patients with the presence of gadolinium-enhancing lesions; decreased CCL2 and increased CXCL1 and CCL5 were typical of relapsing-remitting MS patients irrespectively of the presence of gadolinium-enhancing lesions. These homogenous patterns of cytokine activation do not conform to conventional Th1/Th2/Th17 responses. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 159
页数:7
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