COVID-19 lockdown consequences on body mass index and perceived fragility related to physical activity: A worldwide cohort study

被引：26

作者：

Urzeala, Constanta ^{[1
]}

Duclos, Martine ^{[2
]}

Chris Ugbolue, Ukadike ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Bota, Aura ^{[6
]}

Berthon, Mickael ^{[7
]}

Kulik, Keri ^{[8
]}

Thivel, David ^{[9
]}

Bagheri, Reza ^{[10
]}

Gu, Yaodong ^{[3
]}

Baker, Julien S. ^{[3
,11
]}

Andant, Nicolas ^{[12
]}

Pereira, Bruno ^{[12
]}

Rouffiac, Karine ^{[13
]}

Clinchamps, Maelys

Dutheil, Frederic ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Univ Phys Educ & Sports Bucharest, Fac Phys Educ & Sports, Sports & Motor Performance Dept, Bucharest, Romania

[2] Clermont Auvergne Univ, Univ Hosp CHU G, Dept Sport Med & Funct Explorat, Montpied,INRA,UNH,CRNH Auvergne, Clermont Ferrand, France

[3] Ningbo Univ, Fac Sports Sci, Ningbo, Peoples R China

[4] Univ West Scotland, Inst Clin Exercise & Hlth Sci, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Paisley, South Lanarkshi, Scotland

[5] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Biomed Engn, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[6] Natl Univ Phys Educ & Sports Bucharest, Fac Phys Educ & Sports, Dept Teaching Staff Training, Bucharest, Romania

[7] Univ Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Catech, LaPSCo, Clermont Ferrand, France

[8] Indiana Univ Penn, Hlth & Phys Educ Program, Bloomington, IN USA

[9] Univ Clermont Auvergne, CRNH Auvergne, Lab Metab Adaptat Exercise Physiol & Pathol Condi, Clermont Ferrand, France

[10] Univ Isfahan, Dept Exercise Physiol, Esfahan, Iran

[11] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Ctr Hlth & Exercise Sci Res, Dept Sport Phys Educ & Hlth, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[12] CHU Clermont Ferrand, Univ Hosp Clermont Ferrand, DRCI, Biostat Unit, Clermont Ferrand, France

[13] CHU Clermont Ferrand, Univ Hosp Clermont Ferrand, Prevent & Occupat Med, Clermont Ferrand, France

[14] Univ Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont Ferrand, Univ Hosp Clermont Ferrand, CNRS,LaPSCo,Prevent & Occupat Med,WittyFit,Physio, Clermont Ferrand, France

来源：

HEALTH EXPECTATIONS | 2022年 / 25卷 / 02期

关键词：

health; pandemic; vulnerable population; OLDER-PEOPLE; LIFE-STYLE; FRAILTY; OBESITY; HEALTH; BEHAVIORS;

D O I：

10.1111/hex.13282

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background This paper is a follow-up study continuing the COVISTRESS network previous research regarding health-related determinants. Objective The aim was to identify the main consequences of COVID-19 lockdown on Body Mass Index and Perceived Fragility, related to Physical Activity (PA), for different categories of populations, worldwide. Design The study design included an online survey, during the first wave of COVID-19 lockdown, across different world regions. Setting and participants The research was carried out on 10 121 participants from 67 countries. The recruitment of participants was achieved using snowball sampling techniques via social networks, with no exclusion criteria other than social media access. Main outcome measures Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Perceived Fragility and risk of getting infected items were analysed. SPSS software, v20, was used. Significance was set at P Body Mass Index significantly increased during lockdown. For youth and young adults (18-35 years), PA decreased by 31.25%, for adults (36-65 years) by 26.05% and for the elderly (over 65 years) by 30.27%. There was a high level of Perceived Fragility and risk of getting infected for female participants and the elderly. Correlations between BMI, Perceived Fragility and PA were identified. Discussion and Conclusions The research results extend and confirm evidence that the elderly are more likely to be at risk, by experiencing weight gain, physical inactivity and enhanced Perceived Fragility. As a consequence, populations need to counteract the constraints imposed by the lockdown by being physically active.

引用

页码：522 / 531

页数：10

共 67 条

[1] User's guide to correlation coefficients [J].