Electrochemical oxidative determination of 4-nitrophenol based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with a hydroxyapatite nanopowder

被引:177
作者
Yin, Huanshun [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Yunlei [1 ]
Ai, Shiyun [1 ]
Liu, Xianggang [1 ]
Zhu, Lusheng [2 ]
Lu, Linan [3 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] Liaoning Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Dalian 116029, Liaoning, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
4-Nitrophenol; Hydroxyapatite nanopowder; Electrochemistry oxidation; Determination; Water sample; VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; PASTE ELECTRODE; P-NITROPHENOL; IONIC LIQUID; PHENOL; FILM; ADSORPTION; ISOMERS; SENSOR; GOLD;
D O I
10.1007/s00604-010-0309-1
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A glassy carbon electrode was modified with hydroxyapatite nanopowder (HA-NP) and characterized in terms of electrochemical oxidation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) via cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and chronocoulumetry. The oxidation peak current of 4-NP at the modified electrode was increased (compared to the bare GCE), thus indicating that the HA-NP exhibits a remarkable enhancement effect on the electrochemical oxidation of 4-NP. The effects of loading with HA-NP, pH value, scan rate and accumulation time were examined. The oxidation peak current of 4-NP is proportional to its concentration in the range from 1.0 mu M to 300 mu M, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The detection limit is 0.6 mu M (at an S/N = 3). The method is simple, selective and sensitive. It was successfully applied to the determination of 4-NP in water samples, with recoveries ranging from 96% to 104%.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 92
页数:6
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