Self-ordered Porous Anodic Alumina Templates by a Combinatory Anodization Technique in Oxalic and Selenic Acids

被引:4
作者
Ahmadzadeh, M. [1 ]
Kashi, M. Almasi [1 ,2 ]
Noormohammadi, M. [1 ]
Ramazani, A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashan, Dept Phys, Kashan 8731751167, Iran
[2] Univ Kashan, Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kashan 8731751167, Iran
关键词
Two-step anodization; porous anodic alumina; pore ordering; anodization time; selenic acid; NANOPORE ARRAYS; STRUCTURAL FEATURES; OXIDE; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH; ARRANGEMENT; MORPHOLOGY; COLOR; FABRICATION; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-021-08973-x
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A combinatory two-step anodization technique is presented to prepare self-ordered porous anodic alumina (PAO) templates. The first and second anodization steps are performed in oxalic and selenic acid at 40 V and 45 V, respectively, giving rise to 13-nm-diameter PAOs with high ordering and porosity of 1.4%. The anodization time for the second step is also changed to investigate the effect of the oxide layer thickness on the pore ordering, using field-emission scanning electron microscopy and fast Fourier transform analyses. Increasing the anodization time from 20 min to 1 h considerably improved the ordering and hexagonal domain structures. Further increasing the anodization time up to 8 h continuously deteriorated the ordering of the PAOs, although the nanopore growth rate remained almost constant. The fabrication of small-diameter PAOs in selenic acid is discussed and related to the electric field concentration at the oxide-electrolyte interface at the bottom of pores.
引用
收藏
页码:4787 / 4796
页数:10
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