Sensitivity enhancement by exchange mediated magnetization transfer of the xenon biosensor signal

被引:23
作者
Garcia, Sandra
Chavez, Lana
Lowery, Thomas J.
Han, Song-I
Wemmer, David E.
Pines, Alexander [1 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA USA
[2] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
xenon; biosensor; remote detection; chemical exchange;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmr.2006.09.010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hyperpolarized xenon associated with ligand derivatized cryptophane-A cages has been developed as a NMR based biosensor. To optimize the detection sensitivity we describe use of xenon exchange between the caged and bulk dissolved xenon as an effective signal amplifier. This approach, somewhat analogous to 'remote detection' described recently, uses the chemical exchange to repeatedly transfer spectroscopic information from caged to bulk xenon, effectively integrating the caged signal. After an optimized integration period, the signal is read out by observation of the bulk magnetization. The spectrum of the caged xenon is reconstructed through use of a variable evolution period before transfer and Fourier analysis of the bulk signal as a function of the evolution time. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 77
页数:6
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