Contemporary management of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: good outcomes in the intravenous immunoglobulin era: results from the Australian neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia registry

被引:11
作者
Crighton, Gemma L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Scarborough, Ri [1 ]
McQuilten, Zoe K. [1 ,4 ]
Phillips, Louise E. [1 ]
Savoia, Helen F. [3 ,5 ]
Williams, Bronwyn [6 ,7 ]
Holdsworth, Rhonda [2 ]
Henry, Amanda [8 ,9 ]
Wood, Erica M. [1 ,10 ]
Cole, Stephen A. [5 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[2] Australian Red Cross Blood Serv, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Royal Childrens Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[4] Australia & New Zealand Intens Care Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[5] Royal Womens Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[6] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[7] Lady Cilento Childrens Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[8] Univ New South Wales, Sch Womens & Childrens Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[9] St George Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[10] Monash Med Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Fetomaternal; neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia; human platelet antigen; intracranial haemorrhage; neonatal thrombocytopenia; intravenous immunoglobulin; FETAL; HEMORRHAGE;
D O I
10.1080/14767058.2016.1253064
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Objective: To describe the natural history, antenatal and postnatal therapy, and clinical outcomes of Australian patients with fetomaternal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) recorded in the Australian NAIT registry.Methods: Analysis of registry data of Australian mothers treated antenatally for NAIT and any fetus/newborn with thrombocytopenia (TCP) and maternal human platelet antigen (HPA) antibodies.Results: Ninety four potential cases (91 pregnancies; three twin pregnancies) were registered between December 2004 and September 2015 with 76 confirmed or treated as NAIT. NAIT was frequently unanticipated (44 cases, 58%), whilst 32 cases (42%) were anticipated due to personal or family history. In 70/76 cases, the diagnosis of NAIT was made based on HPA antibody results; anti-HPA-1a was most commonly detected (58/70, 82%), followed by anti-HPA-5b (5/70, 7%). Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) was detected in seven cases (9%). Maternal antenatal therapy resulted in improved clinical outcomes. For antenatally treated cases, whilst 10/29 (34%) neonates had severe TCP, only one ICH was detected.Conclusions: This study provides data on contemporary real world management of Australian mothers and babies with NAIT. Antenatal IVIG therapy was associated with better neonatal outcomes. Maternal side-effects and treatment costs were substantial.
引用
收藏
页码:2488 / 2494
页数:7
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