The role and significance of Magnesium in modern day research-A review

被引：352
作者：
Prasad, S. V. Satya [1 ]
Prasad, S. B. [1 ]
Verma, Kartikey [2 ]
Mishra, Raghvendra Kumar [3 ]
Kumar, Vikas [4 ]
Singh, Subhash [1 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Inst Technol Jamshedpur, Dept Prod & Ind Engn, Jamshedpur 831014, Jharkhand, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
[3] Cranfield Univ, Enhanced Composites & Struct Ctr, Sch Aerosp Transport & Mfg, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England
[4] Fed TVET Inst, Dept Automot Technol, Mech Dept Div, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
来源：
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS | 2022年 / 10卷 / 01期
关键词：
Magnesium alloys; Biodegradable alloys; Magnesium corrosion; Biocorrosion; ZN-ZR ALLOY; IN-VITRO CORROSION; IMPROVED MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK; METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES; AGE-HARDENING RESPONSE; SIMULATED BODY-FLUID; OXIDE-FILM DEFECTS; WE43 MG ALLOY; Y-RE ALLOY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jma.2021.05.012
中图分类号：
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号：
0806 ;
摘要：
Magnesium is one of the largely available elements in the earth's crust. It has a low structural density with high specific strength. This unique material property has forced an increase in the use of magnesium and its alloys in various applications pertaining to industrial sector, automobiles, aerospace and biomedical. Since magnesium is a highly reactive metal, it is prone to higher rate of corrosion as compared to its counterparts. Thus, it is essential to analyze the corrosion behavior of magnesium and its alloys in its applications. An appropriate process is to be followed in the design and development of magnesium alloys which overcome the limitations of magnesium and enhance the desired material properties in accordance to their applications. This review paper summarizes the importance of magnesium and its material properties. The influence of various alloying elements on the mechanical properties of magnesium is reviewed. The broad classification of Mg alloys and their behavioral trends are detailed. The corrosion behavior of magnesium and the influence of corrosion products on the material characteristics of magnesium, in aqueous medium, are discussed. The manufacturing techniques of magnesium alloys along with the secondary techniques are also covered. The various applications and the limitations of magnesium in these applications are covered. A complete section is dedicated towards detailing the recent trends of magnesium (Mg) alloys, i.e., the biodegradable nature and applications of Mg alloys. The influence of biocorrosion on Mg alloys and techniques to overcome it have been deliberated. This paper provides a thorough review on recent developments of magnesium with respect to engineering applications. (c) 2021 Chongqing University. Publishing services provided by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ) Peer review under responsibility of Chongqing University
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页码：1 / 61
页数：61
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