Relative Permittivity of Monocomponent and Binary Solutions of N2O5 in Liquid CO2 and Their Activity in Nitration of Cellulose

被引:4
作者
Guskov, A. A. [1 ]
Kuchurov, I. V. [1 ]
Zlotin, S. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Zelinskii Inst Organ Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
carbon dioxide; cellulose; nitrocellulose; nitration; relative permittivity; dinitrogen pentoxide; nitric acid; supercritical drying; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HEAT-CAPACITIES; MIXTURES;
D O I
10.1134/S1990793115080059
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
Static relative permittivity of liquid carbon dioxide solutions of dinitrogen pentoxide and its mixtures with nitric, acetic or trifluoroacetic acids is measured. The procedure for nitration of cellulose acquired from various natural noncotton sources (wood, linen, hemp) by mixtures of dinitrogen pentoxide and 100% nitric acid in a carbon dioxide medium is developed. A supercritical drying technique is implemented for dehydration of wet nitrocellulose.
引用
收藏
页码:1130 / 1136
页数:7
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