Regioselective construction of diverse and multifunctionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenones for sun protection by indium(III)-catalyzed benzannulation

被引:36
作者
Cai, Hongyun [1 ]
Xia, Likai [1 ]
Lee, Yong Rok [1 ]
机构
[1] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 712749, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
IN-VITRO; BENZOPHENONE; DERIVATIVES; OXYBENZONE; ALDEHYDES; ANALOGS; ALKYNES; DESIGN; AGENTS; ARENES;
D O I
10.1039/c6cc02381a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Diverse and functionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives were synthesized efficiently in good to excellent yield via the highly regioselective indium(III)-catalyzed [2+2+2] benzannulation of 3-formylchromones with beta-enamino esters or beta-enamino ketones. This benzannulation reaction proceeds via a domino Michael/retro-Michael/6 pi-electrocyclization/deformylation reaction. In addition, 2-hydroxybenzophenones were also prepared by the indium(III)-catalyzed [4+2] benzannulation reaction between 3-substituted chromen-4-ones and beta-enamino esters or beta-enamino ketones. Furthermore, the effects of substituents and pi conjugation on the characteristics of the UV-Vis spectrum of synthesized 2-hydroxybenzophenones were examined. Compound 10s exhibited higher sun protection activity than oxybenzone which is used in most popular sunscreens.
引用
收藏
页码:7661 / 7664
页数:4
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