Management of venous thromboembolism in patients with acute leukemia at high bleeding risk: a multi-center study

被引:16
作者
Napolitano, Mariasanta [1 ,2 ]
Valore, Luca [1 ,2 ]
Malato, Alessandra [3 ]
Saccullo, Giorgia [1 ,2 ]
Vetro, Calogero [4 ]
Mitra, Maria Enza [1 ,2 ]
Fabbiano, Francesco [3 ]
Mannina, Donato [5 ]
Casuccio, Alessandra [6 ]
Lucchesi, Alessandro [7 ]
Del Principe, Maria Ilaria [8 ]
Candoni, Anna [9 ]
Di Raimondo, Francesco [4 ]
Siragusa, Sergio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Palermo, Hematol Unit, Palermo, Italy
[2] Univ Palermo, Thrombosis & Hemostasis Reference Reg Ctr, Palermo, Italy
[3] Gen Hosp Cervello, Hematol Unit, Palermo, Italy
[4] Univ Hosp Catania, Dept Clin & Mol BioMed, Hematol Unit, Catania, Italy
[5] Papardo Gen Hosp, Hematol Unit, Messina, Italy
[6] Univ Palermo, Dept Hlth Promot Sci & Mother Child Care, Palermo, Italy
[7] IRCCS, Ist Sci Romagnolo Studio & Cura Tumori, Hematol & Oncol Unit, Meldola, Italy
[8] Tor Vergata Univ Hosp, Hematol Unit, Rome, Italy
[9] Udine Univ Hosp, Hematol Unit, Udine, Italy
关键词
Venous thrombosis; acute leukemia; low molecular weight heparin; SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE; CANCER-PATIENTS; THROMBOSIS; SURVIVAL; ENOXAPARIN; DIAGNOSIS; PROGNOSIS;
D O I
10.3109/10428194.2015.1046864
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In the last decades, evaluation of clinically relevant thrombotic complications in patients with acute leukemia (AL) has been poorly investigated. The authors performed a multi-center study to evaluate the management of symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) in adult patients with AL. The intention was to find as clinically relevant the following: symptomatic Venous Thrombosis (VT) occurred in typical (lower limbs) and atypical (cerebral, upper limbs, abdominal, etc) sites with or without pulmonary embolism (PE). Over a population of 1461 patients with AL, 22 cases of symptomatic VTE were recorded in hospitalized patients with a mean age of 54.6 years. The absolute incidence of VTE was 1.5%. VTE occurred during chemotherapy in 17/22 (77.2%) cases, mainly (14/17, 82.3%) during the induction phase. Treatment of acute VTE was based on Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) at full dosage for the first month from diagnosis and reduced dosage (75%) for the following months.
引用
收藏
页码:116 / 119
页数:4
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