On the analogy of free will and free belief

被引:6
作者
Wagner, Verena [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Konstanz, FB Philosophie, Fach 17, D-78457 Constance, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Doxastic freedom; Doxastic voluntarism; Free belief; Free will; Practical freedom; Freedom of action; Epistemic responsibility; Doxastic compatibilism; Reason-responsiveness; Voluntary control;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-015-0851-9
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Compatibilist methods borrowed from the free will debate are often used to establish doxastic freedom and epistemic responsibility. Certain analogies between the formation of intention and belief make this approach especially promising. Despite being a compatibilist myself in the practical debate, I will argue that compatibilist methods fail to establish doxastic freedom. My rejection is not based on an argument against the analogy of free will and free belief. Rather, I aim at showing that compatibilist free will and free belief are equally misguided because freedom is a concept that only applies to an agent's actions and not to her mental attitudes. Compatibilist strategies that seek to define control by reason-responsiveness merely weaken the conditions for freedom such that arbitrary forms of control can be defined. I will demonstrate that these methods also commit to freedom of fear, freedom of hope and freedom of anger. However, I accept the compatibilist challenge to account for the addict's and the paranoid's unfreedom. I will sketch a unified approach to compatibilist free agency that does justice to these phenomena without the help of free will or free belief.
引用
收藏
页码:2785 / 2810
页数:26
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