Ionogels Based on Poly(methyl methacrylate) and Metal-Containing Ionic Liquids: Correlation between Structure and Mechanical and Electrical Properties

被引:24
|
作者
Zehbe, Kerstin [1 ]
Kollosche, Matthias [2 ]
Lardong, Sebastian [1 ]
Kelling, Alexandra [1 ]
Schilde, Uwe [1 ]
Taubert, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Potsdam, Inst Chem, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
[2] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
microstructure; ionogels; ionic liquids; phase separation; mechanical properties; ionic conductivity; RECYCLABLE CATALYST; STRONG LUMINESCENCE; HYBRID MATERIALS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; HIGH-ENERGY; COMPLEXES; CONDUCTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATION; COBALT(II);
D O I
10.3390/ijms17030391
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ionogels (IGs) based on poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and the metal-containing ionic liquids (ILs) bis-1-butyl-3-methlimidazolium tetrachloridocuprate(II), tetrachloride cobaltate(II), and tetrachlorido manganate(II) have been synthesized and their mechanical and electrical properties have been correlated with their microstructure. Unlike many previous examples, the current IGs show a decreasing stability in stress-strain experiments on increasing IL fractions. The conductivities of the current IGs are lower than those observed in similar examples in the literature. Both effects are caused by a two-phase structure with micrometer-sized IL-rich domains homogeneously dispersed an IL-deficient continuous PMMA phase. This study demonstrates that the IL-polymer miscibility and the morphology of the IGs are key parameters to control the (macroscopic) properties of IGs.
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页数:16
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