Determination of Heavy Metals in the Groundwater of the Huaibei Plain, China, to Characterize Potential Effects on Human Health

被引：19

作者：

Hu, Yunhu ^{[1
,3
]}

Wang, Xingming ^{[1
]}

Dong, Zhongbing ^{[1
]}

Liu, Guijian ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Earth & Environm, Huainan, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China

[3] Huainan Normal Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Huainan, Peoples R China

来源：

ANALYTICAL LETTERS | 2015年 / 48卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Groundwater; Health risk; Heavy metals; DRINKING-WATER RESOURCES; HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; QUALITY; CONTAMINATION; ELEMENTS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1080/00032719.2014.940530

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Groundwater was collected in drinking water sources from the Huaibei Plain and Cu, Cd, Mn, As, Pb, and Zn were determined and compared with permissible levels set by the People's Republic of China groundwater quality (GB/T14848-93). The potential health risks of heavy metals to the local residents by oral and dermal contact pathways were studied. The results indicate that the concentrations of Cu, Cd, As, Pb, and Zn were lower than their respective permissible limits, whereas the concentration of Mn in some samples was higher than its permissible limits. Both noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks are mainly attributed to the oral pathway. The noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of the study area for heavy metals were As>Cd>Mn>Pb>Cu>Zn and As>Cd=Mn=Pb=Cu=Zn=0, respectively. Sustainable and appropriate treatment technologies should be implemented to remove or reduce the concentration of arsenic in potable groundwater of the Huaibei Plain.

引用

页码：349 / 359

页数：11

共 26 条

[11] Evaluation of the impact of an uncontrolled landfill on surrounding groundwater quality, Zhoukou, China [J].

Han, Dongmei ;

Tong, Xiaoxia ;

Currell, Matthew J. ;

Cao, Guoliang ;

Jin, Menggui ;

Tong, Changshui .

JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION, 2014, 136 :24-39

[12] Health risks associated with heavy metals in the drinking water of Swat, northern Pakistan [J].

Khan, Kifayatullah ;

Lu, Yonglong ;

Khan, Hizbullah ;

Zakir, Shahida ;

Ihsanullah ;

Khan, Sardar ;

Khan, Akbar Ali ;

Wei, Luo ;

Wang, Tieyu .

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 2013, 25 (10) :2003-2013

[13] Drinking water quality and human health risk in Charsadda district, Pakistan [J].

Khan, Sardar ;

Shahnaz, Maria ;

Jehan, Noor ;

Rehman, Shafiqur ;

Shah, M. Tahir ;

Din, Islamud .

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2013, 60 :93-101

[14] Water-soluble species and heavy metal contamination of the petroleum refinary area, Jordan [J].

Momani, KA ;

Jaradat, QM ;

Jbarah, AEAQ ;

Omari, AA ;

Al-Momani, IF .

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, 2002, 4 (06) :990-996

[15] Assessment of groundwater quality in shallow wells within the southern districts of Malawi [J].

Pritchard, M. ;

Mkandawire, T. ;

O'Neill, J. G. .

PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH, 2008, 33 (8-13) :812-823

[16] Distribution of environmentally sensitive elements in residential soils near a coal-fired power plant: Potential risks to ecology and children's health [J].

Tang, Quan ;

Liu, Guijian ;

Zhou, Chuncai ;

Zhang, Hong ;

Sun, Ruoyu .

CHEMOSPHERE, 2013, 93 (10) :2473-2479

[17]

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1989, Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume 1:Human health evaluation manual (part A), VI

[18]

US EPA, 1992, RISK ASSESS FORUM, V57, P22888

[19]

US EPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency), 1992, NAT OIL HAZ SUBST PO

[20] Health risk of some trace elements in the water of the subsidence pool in Huainan [J].

Wang, Xingming ;

Dong, Zhongbing ;

Liu, Guijian ;

Mei, Jingliang ;

Yao, Jie .

RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, PTS 1-7, 2012, 347-353 :2021-+

← 1 2 3 →