Chain Breaking Antioxidant Activity of Heavy (S, Se, Te) Chalcogens Substituted Polyphenols

被引:18
作者
Viglianisi, Caterina [1 ]
Menichetti, Stefano [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dept Chem Ugo Schiff, Via Lastruccia 3-13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
关键词
sulfur; selenium; tellurium; polyphenols; chain breaking antioxidants; SULFUR-CONTAINING ANALOGS; ATOM DONATING ABILITY; VITAMIN-E; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANTS; CATALYTIC ANTIOXIDANT; HINDERED PHENOLS; BOND STRENGTH; LONE-PAIR; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.3390/antiox8100487
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyphenols are probably the most important family of natural and synthetic chain-breaking antioxidants. Since long ago, chemists have studied how structural (bioinspired) modifications can improve the antioxidant activity of these compounds in terms of reaction rate with radical reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalytic character, multi-defence action, hydrophilicity/lipophilicity, biodistribution etc. In this framework, we will discuss the effect played on the overall antioxidant profile by the insertion of heavy chalcogens (S, Se and Te) in the phenolic skeleton.
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页数:22
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