Evidence of feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, and Toxoplasma gondii in feral cats on Mauna Kea, Hawaii

被引:26
作者
Danner, Raymond M. [1 ]
Goltz, Daniel M. [1 ]
Hess, Steven C. [1 ]
Banko, Paul C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Pacific Cooperat Studies Unit, USGS Pacific Isl Ecosyst Res Ctr, Kilauea Field Stn, Manoa, HI 96718 USA
关键词
Felis catus; feral cat; FeLV; FIV; Hawaii; Toxoplasma gondii;
D O I
10.7589/0090-3558-43.2.315
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
We determined prevalence to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) antibodies, feline leukemia virus (FeLV) antigen, and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in feral cats (Felis catus) on Mauna Kea Hawaii from April 2002 to May 2004. Six of 68 (8.8%) and 11 of 68 (16.2%) cats were antibody positive to FIV and antigen positive for FeLV, respectively; 25 of 67 (37.3%) cats were seropositive to T. gondii. Antibodies to FeLV and T. gondii occurred in all age and sex classes, but FIV occurred only in adult males. Evidence of current or previous infectious with two of these infectious agents was detected in eight of 64 cats (12.5%). Despite exposure to these infectious agents, feral cats remain abundant throughout the Hawaiian Islands.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 318
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
ACHA PN, 1980, PAN AM HLTH ORG SCI, V354
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1986, Mammals in Hawaii
[3]  
COTTER SM, 1998, INFECT DIS DOG CAT, P71
[4]  
Courchamp F, 1999, ECOL APPL, V9, P112, DOI 10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0112:MTBCOA]2.0.CO
[5]  
2
[6]  
Dubey JP, 1988, TOXOPLASMOSIS ANIMAL
[7]   Modelling the feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in natural populations of cats (Felis catus) [J].
Fromont, E ;
Artois, M ;
Langlais, M ;
Courchamp, F ;
Pontier, D .
THEORETICAL POPULATION BIOLOGY, 1997, 52 (01) :60-70
[8]  
HOLSHUH HJ, 1985, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V187, P1229
[9]   Toxoplasmosis in a Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) [J].
Honnold, SP ;
Braun, R ;
Scott, DP ;
Sreekumar, C ;
Dubey, JP .
JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 2005, 91 (03) :695-697
[10]  
Kenny DE, 2002, J ZOO WILDLIFE MED, V33, P131, DOI 10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0131:TIPCOF]2.0.CO