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The Impact and Vaccination Coverage of Seasonal Influenza among Children Aged 6-59 Months in China in 2017-2018: An Internet Panel Survey
被引:9
作者:
Zhang, Hangjie
[1
,2
,3
]
Ren, Xiang
[4
]
Tian, Keqing
[3
]
Yu, Jianxing
[4
]
Zhu, Aiqing
[4
]
Zhang, Lijie
[3
]
Gao, George Fu
[1
]
Li, Zhongjie
[4
]
机构:
[1] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Viral Dis Control & Prevent, NHC Key Lab Biosafety, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310051, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Chinese Field Epidemiol Training Program, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Key Lab Surveillance & Early Warning Infect Dis, Div Infect Dis, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
来源:
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
ILI;
children;
tertiary hospital;
influenza vaccine;
willingness;
internet survey;
UNITED-STATES;
HEALTH-CARE;
ATTITUDES;
IMMUNIZATION;
ILLNESS;
SURVEILLANCE;
PARENTS;
RISK;
D O I:
10.3390/vaccines10040630
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
Seasonal influenza vaccination is highly recommended for 6-59-month-old children. To determine the impact of seasonal influenza and the factors affecting influenza vaccine uptake among children, we conducted an opt-in Internet panel survey of parents from 21 March 2018 to 1 April 2018. Overall, 40.5% (1913/4719) of children experienced influenza-like illness (ILI), 92.4% of parents sought medical care for children with ILI (outpatients: 61.2%, inpatients: 12.8%), 39.6% of parents preferred to take their sick child to a tertiary hospital, and 57.3% of family members requested leave to care for children with ILI. There was a median of three days of absenteeism (2, 5) per sick child, and 39.4% of children received the influenza vaccine during the 2017-2018 influenza season. Vaccine coverage among children aged 6-11 months and 48-59 months was lower than that among 12-47-month-old children. The top three reasons for not vaccinating were: the influenza vaccine was not recommended by healthcare workers (21.1%), no knowledge about the influenza vaccine (19.2%), and lack of confidence in the vaccine's effectiveness (14.3%). Our findings highlight the need for awareness about the severity of influenza, hygiene behavior, and effectiveness of the influenza vaccine among children and their family members in China.
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页数:14
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