Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from the Ipomoea staphylina plant

被引:45
|
作者
Santhanam, K. [1 ]
Kumaravel, A. [1 ]
Saravanakumar, S. S. [2 ]
Arthanarieswaran, V. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] KS Rangasamy Coll Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Kamaraj Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Virudunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
X-ray diffraction; Ipomoea staphylina; scanning electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; thermogravimetric analysis; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TENSILE;
D O I
10.1080/1023666X.2016.1147654
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Natural fibers extracted from plants play a major role as reinforcement in polymer composite materials due to their superior properties. This work aims to comprehensively characterize the physical and chemical properties of Ipomoea staphylina fibers (ISFs), which are extracted from the stem of the Ipomoea staphylina plant. The ISFs show cellulose content (72.76wt%), hemicelluloses content (13.6wt%), density (1401kg cm(-3)), and tensile strength of 173-658MPa with a strain rate of 2.03-6.63%. The thermal stability of ISFs illustrate that the fibers are stable up to a temperature of 311 degrees C with kinetic activation energy of 99.82kJ mol(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 274
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Characterization of Natural Cellulosic Fiber from Coccinia Grandis Root
    Jebadurai, Samuel Garette
    Raj, Robinson Dhas Edwin
    Sreenivasan, Vaithilingam Shanmugavelayutham
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2022, 19 (14) : 9444 - 9456
  • [42] Extraction and Characterization of Novel Natural Cellulosic Fibers from Pigeon Pea Plant
    Kulandaivel, Nijandhan
    Muralikannan, R.
    KalyanaSundaram, S.
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2020, 17 (05) : 769 - 779
  • [43] Extraction and characterization of a novel cellulosic fiber derived from the bark of Rosa hybrida plant
    Shibly, Mohammad Abul Hasan
    Islam, Md. Ikramul
    Rahat, Md. Nur Hossain
    Billah, Muhammad Maruf
    Rahman, Mohammad Mahbubur
    Bashar, Muhammad Shahriar
    Abdul, Basit
    Alorfi, Hajer S.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2024, 257
  • [44] Natural cellulosic fiber from Carex panicea stem for polymer composites: extraction and characterization
    Keskin, Ozgur Yasin
    Koktas, Serhan
    Seki, Yasemin
    Dalmis, Ramazan
    Kilic, Gonca Balci
    Albayrak, Didem
    BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY, 2024, 14 (13) : 13901 - 13912
  • [45] Physicochemical, tensile, and thermal characterization of new natural cellulosic fibers from the stems of Sida cordifolia
    Manimaran, P.
    Prithiviraj, M.
    Saravanakumar, S. S.
    Arthanarieswaran, V. P.
    Senthamaraikannan, P.
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2018, 15 (06) : 860 - 869
  • [46] Comprehensive Characterization of New Natural Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Grewia flavescens Plant
    Tiwari, Yugesh Mani
    Sarangi, Saroj Kumar
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2022, 19 (16) : 14579 - 14591
  • [48] Characterization Studies on New Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from Leucaena Leucocephala Tree
    Gopinath, R.
    Billigraham, P.
    Sathishkumar, T. P.
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2023, 20 (01)
  • [49] Characterization of alkali treated and untreated new cellulosic fiber from Saharan aloe vera cactus leaves
    Balaji, A. N.
    Nagarajan, K. J.
    CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2017, 174 : 200 - 208
  • [50] Characterization of new natural cellulosic fabric Grewia tilifolia
    Jayaramudu, J.
    Guduri, B. R.
    Rajulu, A. Varada
    CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2010, 79 (04) : 847 - 851