Optical stabilization of waveguide amplifiers for WDM ring network with recirculating optical power

被引:10
作者
Ennser, K. [1 ]
Taccheo, S.
Rogowski, T.
Shmulovich, J.
机构
[1] Univ Coll Swansea, Inst Adv Telecommun, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
[2] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, CNISM, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Scuola Super Sant Anna, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
[4] Inplane Photon, S Plainfield, NJ 07080 USA
关键词
erbium-doped amplifiers; optical networks; transient dynamics; waveguide amplifiers;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2007.897729
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We demonstrate an all-optical wavelength-division-multiplexing ring network immune to transients based on individual optically gain clamped waveguide amplifiers. The ring network is compared to a similar point-to-point configuration to quantify the effect of recirculating amplifier noise. In the results, we notice that the optical stabilization is strong enough to overcome the effect of accumulated amplifier noise over the entire transmission bandwidth, and no lasing or chaotic behavior occurs. In addition, due to the independent amplifier stabilization, the network has shown to be robust even in the case of failure and restoration. We prove that the obtained results are scalable with the amplifier number. All results are also applicable to fiber-based amplifiers.
引用
收藏
页码:1670 / 1675
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Ennser K, 2004, ICTON 2004: 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSPARENT OPTICAL NETWORKS, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1, P233
[2]   Investigation of transient response in cascaded gain-clamped erbium-doped fibre amplifiers [J].
Ennser, K ;
Taccheo, S .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2003, 39 (24) :1716-1717
[3]  
ENNSER K, 2006, C LAS EL OPT QUANT E
[4]  
ENNSER K, 2005, OPT FIB COMM C AN CA
[5]   Efficient Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier insensitive to power fluctuations [J].
Ennser, Karin ;
Taccheo, Stefano ;
Rogowski, Tomasz ;
Shmulovich, Joe .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (22) :10307-10312
[6]   Analysis on the channel power oscillation in the closed WDM ring network with the channel power equalizer [J].
Kim, P ;
Bae, S ;
Ahn, SJ ;
Park, N .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 12 (10) :1409-1411
[7]   Experimental and theoretical analysis of relaxation-oscillations and spectral hole burning effects in all-optical gain-clamped EDFA's for WDM networks [J].
Luo, G ;
Zyskind, JL ;
Nagel, JA ;
Ali, MA .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 16 (04) :527-533
[8]   Study of the performance of a transparent and reconfigurable metropolitan area network [J].
Madamopoulos, N ;
Friedman, DC ;
Tomkos, I ;
Boskovic, A .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 20 (06) :937-945
[9]   ERBIUM-DOPED GLASSES FOR FIBER AMPLIFIERS AT 1500-NM [J].
MINISCALCO, WJ .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 9 (02) :234-250
[10]  
SRIVASTAVA AK, 1996, FAST GAIN CONTROL ER