Arterial Stiffness and Cognitive Function in the Elderly

被引:40
作者
Al Hazzouri, Adina Zeki [1 ]
Yaffe, Kristine [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Miami, FL 33136 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA
[5] San Francisco VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Aging; arterial stiffness; cognitive decline; dementia; epidemiology; PULSE-WAVE VELOCITY; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; BLOOD-PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS; INDEPENDENT PREDICTOR; AORTIC STIFFNESS; CALCIUM SCORE; OLDER-ADULTS; DECLINE;
D O I
10.3233/JAD-141563
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Cognitive decline and dementia are a major cause of disability and mortality among older adults. Cross-sectional evidence from observational studies suggests that greater arterial stiffness is associated with worse cognitive performance. These associations have been observed on measures of global cognition and across multiple domains of cognition. Epidemiologic evidence on the association between arterial stiffness and rate of cognitive decline has been less definitive, and very few studies have investigated the risk of developing dementia. This review summarizes the current research on arterial stiffness and cognition, issues around measurement, and the effect that potential intervention might have on the course of cognitive aging. The evidence on pharmacological and non-pharmacological (exercise, nutrition, etc.) interventions in older adults with arterial stiffness is promising. Yet there are no studies or trials that directly evaluate how interventions of arterial stiffness reduce or prevent cognitive impairment and risk of developing dementia. More research is needed to elucidate the causal link between arterial stiffness and cognitive decline and dementia, and to identify whether potential interventions to prevent or reduce arterial stiffness may benefit cognitive health of the elderly.
引用
收藏
页码:S503 / S514
页数:12
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