Bacteriophage therapy as an alternative biocontrol against emerging multidrug resistant E. coli in broilers

被引:18
作者
Eid, Samah [1 ]
Tolba, Hala M. N. [2 ]
Hamed, Rehab, I [3 ]
Al-Atfeehy, Nayera M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr Res Ctr ARC, Anim Hlth Res Inst AHRI, Dept Bacteriol, Reference Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod RLQP, POB 264 Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt
[2] Zagazig Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Avian & Rabbit Med, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
[3] Agr Res Ctr ARC, Anim Hlth Res Inst AHRI, Dept Poultry Dis,Sharkia Lab, Reference Lab Vet Qual Control Poultry Prod RLQP, Giza, Egypt
关键词
APEC; Bacteriophage; Escherichia coli; Antibiotic resistance; Biofilm; Phage therapy; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LYTIC BACTERIOPHAGE; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; HOST-RANGE; BIOFILM; CHICKENS; INFECTION; PHAGE; COLIBACILLOSIS; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.015
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is considered a severe issue to both poultry business and health of the general public. In that context, 50 samples from 250 diseased broiler chickens in 10 chicken farms were employed to Escherichia coli isolation. Microbiological techniques were employed to detect isolates of E. coli from 250 diseased broiler chickens which were examined by antimicrobial susceptibility profiles against 11 antimicrobial agents using disc diffusion technique as well as their biofilm forming capacity were detected. In addition to, study the isolation and purification of phages based on spot technique to verify that lytic phages are present in E. coli isolates and plaque assay for titration of bacteriophages. In the present research, we also looked at the ability of bacteriophages to inhibit and dissolve previously formed biofilms by E. coli O78 isolate. Moreover, experimental testing of E. coli O78 bacteriophages for colibacillosis prevention and control in one day old broiler chicks were done. The obtained results showed that twenty-six E. coli isolates out of 50 examined samples were isolated (10.4%). The most prevalent serotypes were O78, O121:H7, O146:H2, O124, O113:H4, O112:H2, O1:H7, O55:H7, O2:H6, O91:H21, O26:H11. Antibiogram results demonstrated the resistance of E. coli isolates with high percentage 100% were against, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin and Tetracycline. Biofilm quantification analysis showed that 24/26 (92.3%) isolates were considered biofilm producer isolates. The characterization and the lytic activity of bacteriophage were performed based on Transmission electron microscopy and showed the greatest lytic activity against the evaluated host strains with effective activity at concentration of 10(7) at 24 h and strong significant reduction of the established E. coli O 78 biofilm within 12 h. The result of experimental infection showed that the performance indicators of phage in treated and challenged group showed high significant increase in body weight, weight gain and improved FCR than infected -antibiotic treated and infected bacteriophage and antibiotic treated. Total viable cell counts of E. coli in the lungs of birds revealed that there is highly significant difference between the six groups count results. We concluded that phage therapy found to be an attractive option to prevent and control multidrug resistant colibacillosis in broilers.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.& nbsp;
引用
收藏
页码:3380 / 3389
页数:10
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