Achieving good environmental status in the Black Sea: scale mismatches in environmental management

被引:28
作者
O'Higgins, Tim [1 ]
Farmer, Andrew
Daskalov, Georgi [2 ]
Knudsen, Stale [3 ]
Mee, Laurence [1 ]
机构
[1] Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Oban, Argyll, Scotland
[2] IBER BAS, Sofia, Bulgaria
[3] Univ Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
来源
ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY | 2014年 / 19卷 / 03期
关键词
Black Sea; ecosystem approach; eutrophication; fisheries; marine strategy framework directive; scale mismatch; GOVERNANCE; FRAMEWORK; DPSIR;
D O I
10.5751/ES-06707-190354
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The Black Sea has suffered severe environmental degradation. Governance of the Black Sea region is complex and results in a series of scale mismatches which constrain management. This paper develops a simple classification of spatial scale mismatches incorporating the driver, pressure, state, welfare, response (DPSWR) framework. The scale mismatch classification is applied to two major environmental problems of the Black Sea, eutrophication and small pelagic fisheries. A number of scale mismatches are described and classified and potential solutions are identified.
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页数:9
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