Identification of a Novel Second-Generation Circulating Recombinant Form (CRF48_01B) in Malaysia: A Descendant of the Previously Identified CRF33_01B

被引:31
作者
Li, Yue [1 ,2 ]
Tee, Kok Keng [1 ,3 ,6 ]
Liao, Huanan [1 ]
Hase, Saiki [1 ]
Uenishi, Rie [1 ]
Li, Xiao-Jie [1 ,4 ]
Tsuchiura, Takayo [1 ]
Yang, Rongge [2 ]
Govindasamy, Sumathi [3 ]
Yong, Yean Kong [3 ]
Tan, Hong Yien [3 ]
Pybus, Oliver G. [5 ]
Kamarulzaman, Adeeba [3 ]
Takebe, Yutaka [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Infect Dis, AIDS Res Ctr, Lab Mol Virol & Epidemiol, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628640, Japan
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Virol, State Key Lab Virol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Malaya, Ctr Excellence Res AIDS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Peoples Hosp 1, Dept Dermatol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England
[6] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Infect & Immun, New York, NY USA
关键词
Asia; Bayesian coalescent analysis; circulating recombinant form; CRF33_01B; CRF48_01B; injection drug user; Malaysia; phylogeny; time of the most recent common ancestor; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; INJECTING DRUG-USERS; FULL-LENGTH SEQUENCE; KUALA-LUMPUR; CRF01-AE/B RECOMBINANT; RISK POPULATIONS; HIV-1; DYNAMICS; COMPLEX; SUBSTITUTIONS;
D O I
10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181d82ce5
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
A molecular epidemiological investigation conducted among injecting drug users in eastern Peninsular Malaysia in 2007 identified a cluster of sequences (n = 3) located outside any known HIV-1 genotype. Analyses of near full-length nucleotide sequences of these strains from individuals with no recognizable linkage revealed that they have an identical subtype structure comprised of CRF01_AE and subtype B', distinct from any known circulating recombinant forms (CRFs). This novel CRF, designated CRF48_01B, is closely related to CRF33_01B, previously identified in Kuala Lumpur. Phylogenetic analysis of multiple CRF48_01B genome regions showed that CRF48_01B forms a monophyletic cluster within CRF33_01B, suggesting that this new recombinant is very likely a descendant of CRF33_01B. CRF48_01B thus represents one of the first examples of a "second-generation'' CRF, generated by additional crossover with pre-existing CRFs. Corroborating these results, Bayesian molecular clock analyses indicated that CRF48_01B emerged in similar to 2001, approximately similar to 8 years after the emergence of CRF33_01B.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 136
页数:8
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