Advances in Covalent Organic Frameworks

被引:22
作者
Li Lu-Lu [1 ]
Liu Shuai [1 ]
Zhang Qin [1 ]
Hu Nan-Tao [1 ]
Wei Liang-Ming [1 ]
Yang Zhi [1 ]
Wei Hao [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Informat & Elect Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Thin Film & Microfabricat Technol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Covalent organic frameworks; Porous material; Structural design; Synthesis; Application; TRIAZINE-BASED FRAMEWORKS; DESIGNED SYNTHESIS; RETICULAR CHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN-STORAGE; CRYSTALLINE; CONSTRUCTION; POLYMERS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; MICROPOROSITY; STABILITY;
D O I
10.3866/PKU.WHXB201705191
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers, constructed with lightweight elements by covalent bonds. Owing to their low density, high thermal stability, and inherent porosity, COFs have many potential applications in gas adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, energy storage, etc. This article reviews the latest progress in COFs, including their structural design, synthesis, purification, characterization methods, and applications in gas adsorption, catalysis, and photoelectricity. Finally, the prospects of COFs are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1960 / 1977
页数:18
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