Ten Years of the Tobacco Control Act in New York City

被引:1
作者
Schroth, Kevin R. J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
关键词
Tobacco Control Act; state tobacco control; local tobacco control; preemption; illicit trade; cigarette tax evasion; tobacco tax evasion;
D O I
10.1080/01947648.2020.1868939
中图分类号
D9 [法律]; DF [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
This article describes the impact of the 2009 Family Smoking and Prevention Tobacco Control Act (TCA) on local tobacco control through the lens of New York City's experience during the first 10 years after the TCA was enacted, highlighting one meaningful change and an opportunity that has failed to materialize. Much of the analysis regarding the TCA highlights the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) new powers and the TCA's impact on a national level. However, the TCA also opened up opportunities for local governments to pursue sound tobacco control policies that previously seemed fraught with high legal risk. This article focuses on two aspects of the TCA. First, the TCA weakened one of the tobacco industry's most reliable litigation weapons-preemption. Second, the TCA authorized the FDA to combat the illicit trade of tobacco products. Despite clear language in the TCA, the FDA has not signaled an inclination to take action regarding illicit trade in the context of tobacco tax evasion.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 333
页数:13
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