Flux Density Variations at 3.6cm in the Massive Star-forming Region W49A

被引:5
|
作者
De Pree, C. G. [1 ]
Galvan-Madrid, R. [2 ]
Goss, W. M. [3 ]
Klessen, R. S. [4 ,5 ]
Mac Low, M. -M. [6 ]
Peters, T. [7 ]
Wilner, D. [8 ]
Bates, J. [1 ]
Melo, T. [1 ]
Presler-Marshall, B. [1 ]
Webb-Forgus, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Agnes Scott Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, 141 East Coll Ave, Decatur, GA 30030 USA
[2] UNAM, Inst Radioastron & Astrofis IRyA, Morelia 58089, Michoacan, Mexico
[3] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
[4] Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Astron, Inst Theoret Astrophys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Heidelberg Univ, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[6] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA
[7] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[8] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
H II regions; ISM: individual objects (W49A); ISM: kinematics and dynamics; techniques: interferometric; H-II REGIONS; HII-REGIONS; ULTRACOMPACT; ACCRETION; DISKS;
D O I
10.3847/2041-8213/aad631
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A number of ultracompact H II regions in Galactic star-forming environments have been observed to vary significantly in radio flux density on timescales of 10-20 years. Theory predicted that such variations should occur when the accretion flow that feeds a young massive star becomes unstable and clumpy. We have targeted the massive star-forming region W49A with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array for observations at 3.6 cm with the B-configuration at similar to 0 ''.8 resolution, to compare to nearly identical observations taken almost 21 years earlier (2015 February and 1994 August). Most of the sources in the crowded field of ultracompact and hypercompact H II regions exhibit no significant changes over this time period. However, one source, W49A/G2, decreased by 20% in peak intensity (from 71 +/- 4 mJy/beam to 57 +/- 3 mJy/beam), and 40% in integrated flux (from 0.109 +/- 0.011 Jy to 0.067 +/- 0.007 Jy), where we cite 5 sigma errors in peak intensity, and 10% errors in integrated flux. We present the radio images of the W49A region at the two epochs, the difference image that indicates the location of the flux density decrease, and discuss explanations for the flux density decrease near the position of W49A/G2.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Multifrequency, high-resolution radio recombination line observations of the massive star-forming region W49A
    DePree, CG
    Mehringer, DM
    Goss, WM
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 482 (01) : 307 - 333
  • [2] YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS IN THE MASSIVE STAR-FORMING REGION W49
    Saral, G.
    Hora, J. L.
    Willis, S. E.
    Koenig, X. P.
    Gutermuth, R. A.
    Saygac, A. T.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 813 (01)
  • [3] MODELING RADIATIVE-TRANSFER IN MOLECULAR CLOUDS .1. HCO+ IN THE STAR-FORMING REGION W49A NORTH
    DICKEL, HR
    AUER, LH
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 437 (01) : 222 - 238
  • [4] THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE MASSIVE STAR-FORMING REGION W42
    Dewangan, L. K.
    Luna, A.
    Ojha, D. K.
    Anandarao, B. G.
    Mallick, K. K.
    Mayya, Y. D.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 811 (02)
  • [5] The initial mass function of a massive star-forming region W51
    Okumura, S
    Mori, A
    Nishihara, E
    Watanabe, E
    Yamashita, T
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 543 (02) : 799 - 821
  • [6] Measurements of the J=2-1 lines of CS and C18O toward the star-forming region W49A North
    Dickel, HR
    Williams, JA
    Upham, DE
    Welch, WJ
    Wright, MCH
    Wilson, TL
    Mauersberger, R
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1999, 125 (02) : 413 - 426
  • [7] Core to ultracompact HII region evolution in the W49A massive protocluster
    Nony, T.
    Galvan-Madrid, R.
    Brouillet, N.
    Suarez, G.
    Louvet, F.
    De Pree, C. G.
    Juarez-Gama, M.
    Ginsburg, A.
    Immer, K.
    Lin, Y.
    Liu, H. B.
    Roman-Zuniga, C. G.
    Zhang, Q.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2024, 687
  • [8] NH3 Survey Observation of Massive Star-Forming Region W 43
    Nishitani, Hiroyuki
    Sorai, Kazuo
    Habe, Asao
    Hosaka, Keita
    Watanabe, Yoshimasa
    Ohishi, Yukie
    Motogi, Kazuhito
    Minamidani, Tetsuhiro
    Fujimoto, Masayuki Y.
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2012, 64 (02) : 301 - 3017
  • [9] The case for local collapse in the W51 star-forming region
    Sollins, PK
    Zhang, QZ
    Ho, PTP
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 606 (02) : 943 - 951
  • [10] The Herschel view of the massive star-forming region NGC 6334
    Russeil, D.
    Schneider, N.
    Anderson, L. D.
    Zavagno, A.
    Molinari, S.
    Persi, P.
    Bontemps, S.
    Motte, F.
    Ossenkopf, V.
    Andre, Ph.
    Arzoumanian, D.
    Bernard, J. -Ph.
    Deharveng, L.
    Didelon, P.
    Di Francesco, J.
    Elia, D.
    Hennemann, M.
    Hill, T.
    Koenyves, V.
    Li, J. Z.
    Martin, P. G.
    Luong, Q. Nguyen
    Peretto, N.
    Pezzuto, S.
    Polychroni, D.
    Roussel, H.
    Rygl, K. L. J.
    Spinoglio, L.
    Testi, L.
    Tige, J.
    Vavrek, R.
    Ward-Thompson, D.
    White, G.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2013, 554